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Bài làm
Ta đặt M=1/3+1/7+1/13+1/21+1/31+1/43+1/57+1/73+1/91
Vậy M<1/2+1/6+1/12+1/20+1/30+1/42+1/56+1/72+1/90
M< 1/2+1/2x3+1/3x4+1/4x5+1/5x6+1/6x7+1/7x8+1/8x9+1/9x10
M< (1-1/2) +(1/2-1/3) +(1/3-1/4) +(1/4-1/5) +(1/5-1/6) +(1/6-1/7) +(1/7-1/8) +(1/8-1/9) +(1/9-1/10)
M< 1-1/10 < 9/10 (1)
Vì 9/10 < 1 (2)
Từ(1) và (2) ta có : 1/3+1/7+1/13+1/21+1/31+1/43+1/57+1/73+1/91<1
Giải:
Vì
Nên ta phải chứng minh:
=> ( điều phải chứng minh)
a, \(\frac{7}{4x}\left(\frac{33}{12}+\frac{3333}{2020}+\frac{333333}{303030}+\frac{33333333}{42424242}\right)=22\)
\(\frac{7}{4x}\left(\frac{33}{12}+\frac{33}{20}+\frac{33}{30}+\frac{33}{42}\right)=22\)
\(\frac{7}{4x}\left[33.\left(\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}\right)\right]=22\)
\(\frac{7}{4x}\left[33.\left(\frac{35}{420}+\frac{21}{420}+\frac{14}{420}+\frac{10}{420}\right)\right]=22\)
\(\frac{7}{4x}\left[33.\frac{4}{21}\right]=22\)
\(\frac{7}{4x}.\frac{44}{7}\)=22
\(\frac{11}{x}=22\)
x=11:22
x=\(\frac{1}{2}\)
b,\(\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}+\frac{1}{256}\right).x=1\)
Đặt A\(=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}+\frac{1}{256}\)
Ta có :\(A=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}+\frac{1}{256}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=4.\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}+\frac{1}{256}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}=\frac{32}{64}+\frac{16}{64}+\frac{8}{64}+\frac{4}{64}+\frac{2}{64}+\frac{1}{64}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=\frac{32+16+8+4+2+1}{64}=\frac{63}{64}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{63}{64}:4=\frac{63}{256}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{63}{256}.x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1:\frac{63}{256}=\frac{256}{63}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{10}+\left(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)>\frac{1}{10}+\left(\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{10}+\frac{90}{100}>1\)
\(A>1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{33}+...+\frac{1}{60}>\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{60}=30.\frac{1}{60}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}+...+\frac{1}{90}>\frac{1}{90}+\frac{1}{90}+\frac{1}{90}+...+\frac{1}{90}=30.\frac{1}{90}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=>Q=\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{33}+...+\frac{1}{90}=A+B>\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{6}\)
Vậy \(Q>\frac{5}{6}\)
A = 1 / 31 + 1 / 32 + 1 / 33 + ... + 1 / 89 + 1 / 90 ... 5 / 6
A = 5 / 6 = 1 / 2 + 1 / 3
Ta đặt B = 1 / 31 + 1 / 32 + 1 / 33 + ... + 1 / 60 ( 30 phân số )
C = 1 / 61 + 1 / 62 + 1 / 63 + ... + 1 / 90 ( 30 phân số )
Ta có : B = 1 / 31 + 1 / 32 + 1 / 33 + ... + 1 / 60 > 1 / 60 + 1 / 60 + 1 / 60 + ... + 1 / 60 = 30 . 1 / 60 = 1 / 2
C = 1 / 61 + 1 / 62 + 1 / 63 + ... + 1 / 90 > 1 / 90 + 1 / 90 + 1 / 90 + ... + 1 / 90 = 30 . 1 / 90 = 1 / 3
Vì A = B + C > 1 / 2 + 1 / 3 = 5 / 6 nên 1 / 31 + 1 / 32 + ... + 1 / 89 + 1 / 90 > 5 / 6
GIẢI VẦY MỚI GỌI LÀ GIẢI CHI TIẾT
Ta sẽ lấy
\(1-\frac{1}{90}=\frac{89}{90}\)
Sau đó ta so sánh :
\(\frac{89}{90}>\frac{5}{6}\)
k mình nhé !!!
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{31}>\frac{1}{40};\frac{1}{32}>\frac{1}{40};\frac{1}{33}>\frac{1}{40};...;\frac{1}{38}>\frac{1}{40};\frac{1}{39}>\frac{1}{40}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{33}+...+\frac{1}{39}>\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+...+\frac{1}{40}=\frac{10}{40}=\frac{1}{4}\) (1)
\(\frac{1}{41}>\frac{1}{50};\frac{1}{42}>\frac{1}{50};\frac{1}{43}>\frac{1}{50};...;\frac{1}{48}>\frac{1}{50};\frac{1}{49}>\frac{1}{50}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{43}+...+\frac{1}{49}>\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}+...+\frac{1}{50}=\frac{10}{50}=\frac{1}{5}\) (2)
\(\frac{1}{51}>\frac{1}{60};\frac{1}{52}>\frac{1}{60};\frac{1}{53}>\frac{1}{60};...;\frac{1}{58}>\frac{1}{60};\frac{1}{59}>\frac{1}{60}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{59}>\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{60}=\frac{10}{60}=\frac{1}{6}\)(3)
Từ (1) , (2) và (3) => \(\frac{1}{31}+...+\frac{1}{39}+\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{41}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{51}+...+\frac{1}{59}+\frac{1}{60}>\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{60}>\frac{37}{60}>\frac{35}{60}=\frac{7}{12}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{60}>\frac{7}{12}\)
=> \(A>\frac{7}{12}\)
Hài lòng chưa má? -_-
tôi rất dốt toán CMR chắc chỉ còn cách tính A thôi