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a) \(=\dfrac{7-4\sqrt{3}+7+4\sqrt{3}}{\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(7-4\sqrt{3}\right)}=\dfrac{14}{49-48}=\dfrac{14}{1}=14\)
b) \(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{2-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\sqrt{3}+1}=3\sqrt{2}+3+\sqrt{2}=3+4\sqrt{2}\)
c) \(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)-3\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{5-4}=3\sqrt{5}+6-3\sqrt{5}+6=12\)
a)\(\dfrac{\sqrt{21}\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{4\left(5+\sqrt{21}\right)}{4}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{3}}\)=\(5+2\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{14}\)
c) (\(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\))+\(\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)\)=1+\(\sqrt{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}\)
1) \(A=2\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{5}=5\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{2}\)
2) \(B=\dfrac{30\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)}{7-1}+\dfrac{15\left(\sqrt{7}-2\right)}{7-4}=5\sqrt{7}+5+5\sqrt{7}-10=-5+10\sqrt{7}\)
3) \(C=\left(3-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}-1}\right)\left(3+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\sqrt{5}+1}\right)=\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)=9-5=4\)
4) \(D=3-\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}=4-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}\right)}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}}\right).\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)=2-5=-3\)
\(B=\dfrac{12\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{12\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)}{6}-2\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}-\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)-3\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}=6-5\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\) (câu này khả năng đề sai, dấu \(\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}\) ở mẫu cuối cùng là dấu trừ mới hợp lý)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right).\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)
Dấu giữa 2 dấu ngoặc là dấu chia sẽ hợp lý hơn
a)\(\sqrt{\frac{3a}{7}}-2\sqrt{\frac{7a}{3}}+\sqrt{21a}\) =\(\sqrt{\frac{3}{7}.\frac{1}{21}.21a}\) - \(2\sqrt{\frac{7}{3}.\frac{1}{21}.21a}\)+ \(\sqrt{21}\)
=\(\sqrt{\frac{1}{49}.21a}\) - \(2\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}.21a}\)+\(\sqrt{21}\)
=\(\sqrt{\frac{1}{49}}.\sqrt{21a}\) - \(2.\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}.\sqrt{21a}\)+ \(\sqrt{21a}\)
=\(\frac{1}{7}\sqrt{21a}\) - \(\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{21a}\) + \(\sqrt{21a}\)
=\(\frac{-10}{21}\sqrt{21a}\)
b)
N=\(\sqrt{\frac{8x}{3}}\) - \(\sqrt{\frac{27x}{2}}\) + \(\sqrt{6x}\)
=\(\sqrt{\frac{8}{3}.\frac{1}{6}.6x}\) - \(\sqrt{\frac{27}{2}.\frac{1}{6}.6x}\)+ \(\sqrt{6x}\)
=\(\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{6x}-\frac{3}{2}.\sqrt{6x}+\sqrt{6x}\)
=\(\frac{1}{6}\sqrt{6x}\)
em lớp 8 nene làm theo cách hiểu thôi ạ
Ta có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=\dfrac{-2+\sqrt{3}}{3}+\dfrac{-2-\sqrt{3}}{3}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\ab=\dfrac{\left(-2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(-2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{9}=\dfrac{1}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(a+b\right)^2=a^2+b^2+2ab=16\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2=\dfrac{16}{9}-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{14}{9}\left(1\right)\\ \left(a+b\right)^3=a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)=-\dfrac{64}{27}\\ \Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{64}{27}\\ \Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3=-\dfrac{64}{27}+\dfrac{4}{9}=-\dfrac{52}{27}\left(2\right)\\ \left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^3+b^3\right)=a^5+b^5+a^2b^2\left(a+b\right)=\dfrac{14}{9}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{52}{27}\right)=-\dfrac{728}{243}\\ \Leftrightarrow a^5+b^5+\dfrac{1}{81}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{728}{243}\\ \Leftrightarrow a^5+b^5=-\dfrac{728}{243}+\dfrac{4}{243}=-\dfrac{724}{243}\left(3\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\left(3\right)\Rightarrow\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^5+b^5\right)=a^7+b^7+a^2b^2\left(a^3+b^3\right)=\dfrac{14}{9}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{724}{243}\right)=-\dfrac{10136}{2187}\\ \Leftrightarrow a^7+b^7+\dfrac{1}{81}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{52}{27}\right)=-\dfrac{10136}{2187}\\ \Leftrightarrow a^7+b^7=-\dfrac{10136}{2187}-\dfrac{52}{2187}=-\dfrac{10188}{2187}=\dfrac{1132}{243}\)