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Dễ thấy theo AM - GM ta có:
\(P\ge3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{\frac{a+b}{c+ab}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{b+c}{a+bc}}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{c+a}{b+ca}}}}\)
Ta cần chứng minh \(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge\left(c+ab\right)\left(a+bc\right)\left(b+ca\right)\)
Mặt khác theo AM - GM:
\(\left(c+ab\right)\left(a+bc\right)\le\frac{\left(c+ab+a+bc\right)^2}{4}=\frac{\left(b+1\right)^2\left(a+c\right)^2}{4}\)
Tương tự thì:
\(\left(c+ab\right)\left(a+bc\right)\left(b+ca\right)\le\frac{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{8}\)
Ta cần chứng minh:\(\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\le8\)
Áp dụng tiếp AM - GM:
\(\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\le\frac{\left(a+1+b+1+c+1\right)^3}{27}=8\)
Vậy ta có đpcm
Chuyên Phan năm nay :))
vì 0<a<1 ;0<b<2 ;0<c<3
=> 1-a > 0 <=> 0<\(\sqrt{1-a}\) < 1
=> 0 <\(\dfrac{\sqrt{1-a}}{a}\) ≤ 1 (1)
c/m tương tự với b,c
=> 0 < \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2-b}}{b}\) ≤ 2 (2)
và 0 < \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3-c}}{c}\) ≤ 3 (3)
Cộng các vế của bđt với nhau
=> 0 < \(\dfrac{\sqrt{1-a}}{a}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2-b}}{b}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3-c}}{c}\) ≤ 6
Vậy GTLN của A là 6
Đặt ⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩a+b−c=xb+c−a=yc+a−b=z(x,y,z>0){a+b−c=xb+c−a=yc+a−b=z(x,y,z>0)
⇒⎧⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎨⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎩a=z+x2b=x+y2c=y+z2⇒{a=z+x2b=x+y2c=y+z2
⇒√a(1b+c−a−1√bc)=√2(z+x)2(1y−2√(x+y)(y+z))≥√x+√z2(1y−2√xy+√yz)=√x+√z2y−1√y⇒a(1b+c−a−1bc)=2(z+x)2(1y−2(x+y)(y+z))≥x+z2(1y−2xy+yz)=x+z2y−1y
Tương tự
⇒∑√a(1b+c−a−1√bc)≥∑√x+√z2y−∑1√y⇒∑a(1b+c−a−1bc)≥∑x+z2y−∑1y
⇒VT≥∑[x√x(y+z)]2xyz−∑√xy√xyz≥2√xyz(x+y+z)2xyz−x+y+z√xyz≐x+y+z√xyz−x+y+z√xyz=0⇒VT≥∑[xx(y+z)]2xyz−∑xyxyz≥2xyz(x+y+z)2xyz−x+y+zxyz≐x+y+zxyz−x+y+zxyz=0
(∑√xy≤x+y+z,x√x(y+z)≥2x√xyz)(∑xy≤x+y+z,xx(y+z)≥2xxyz)
dấu = ⇔x=y=z⇔a=b=c
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(A=\sqrt[3]{a+b+1}+\sqrt[3]{b+c+1}+\sqrt[3]{a+c+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\sqrt[3]{9}=\sqrt[3]{9(a+b+1)}+\sqrt[3]{9(b+c+1)}+\sqrt[3]{9(a+c+1)}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy ta có:
\(\sqrt[3]{9(a+b+1)}\leq \frac{3+3+(a+b+1)}{3}\)
\(\sqrt[3]{9(b+c+1)}\leq \frac{3+3+(b+c+1)}{3}\)
\(\sqrt[3]{9(c+a+1)}\leq \frac{3+3+(c+a+1)}{3}\)
Cộng theo vế các BĐT vừa thu được ta có:
\(\sqrt[3]{9}A\leq \frac{7+a+b}{3}+\frac{7+b+c}{3}+\frac{7+a+c}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt[3]{9}A\leq \frac{21+2(a+b+c)}{3}=\frac{21+2.3}{3}=9\)
\(\Rightarrow A\leq \frac{9}{\sqrt[3]{9}}=3\sqrt[3]{3}\)
Vậy GTLN của $A$ là \(3\sqrt[3]{3}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt[3]{a+b+1}\\y=\sqrt[3]{b+c+1}\\z=\sqrt[3]{a+c+1}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=A\\x^3+y^3+z^3=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A^3=9+3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\)
BDT ; \(3.\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\le\dfrac{8}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)^3=\dfrac{8}{9}A^3\)\(\Leftrightarrow A^3\le9+\dfrac{8}{9}A^3\Leftrightarrow A^3\le81;A\le\sqrt[3]{81}=3.\sqrt{3}\)
dang thuc ; x=y=z <=> a=b=c=1
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM
\(\sqrt[3]{\left(a+b\right).\frac{2}{3}.\frac{2}{3}}\le\frac{a+b+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{3}}{3}\)
\(\sqrt[3]{\left(b+c\right).\frac{2}{3}.\frac{2}{3}}\le\frac{b+c+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{3}}{3}\)
\(\sqrt[3]{\left(c+a\right).\frac{2}{3}.\frac{2}{3}}\le\frac{c+a+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{3}}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow S.\sqrt[3]{\frac{2}{3}.\frac{2}{3}}\le\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)+\frac{2}{3}.6}{3}=\frac{2.1+4}{3}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S\le2:\sqrt[3]{\frac{4}{9}}=\frac{2.\sqrt[3]{9}}{\sqrt[3]{4}}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a,b,c>0\\a+b+c=1\\a+b=b+c=c+a=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}}\)
Vậy...
Sử dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\sqrt[3]{a+b}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{2}{3}.\frac{2}{3}.\left(a+b\right)}}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{4}{9}}}\le\frac{\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{3}+a+b}{3.\sqrt[3]{\frac{4}{9}}}\)
Tương tự cộng lại suy ra
\(S\le\frac{6.\frac{2}{3}+2\left(a+b+c\right)}{3.\sqrt[3]{\frac{4}{9}}}=\frac{6}{3.\sqrt[3]{\frac{4}{9}}}=\sqrt[3]{18}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
e)
\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{3}\ge\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\) ( luôn đúng)
=> ĐPCM
Với mọi số thực dương x;y;z ta có:
\(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2\ge2xy+2yz+2zx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+3y^2+3z^2\ge x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\le\sqrt{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}\)
Áp dụng:
a.
\(\sqrt{a+2}+\sqrt{b+2}+\sqrt{c+2}\le\sqrt{3\left(a+2+b+2+c+2\right)}=\sqrt{3\left(21+6\right)}=9\)
b.
\(\sqrt{a+b+2}+\sqrt{b+c+2}+\sqrt{c+a+2}\le\sqrt{3\left(a+b+2+b+c+2+c+a+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a+b+2}+\sqrt{b+c+2}+\sqrt{c+a+2}\le\sqrt{6\left(a+b+c\right)+18}=\sqrt{6.21+18}=12\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=7\)
\(A=\sqrt[3]{a+b}+\sqrt[3]{b+c}+\sqrt[3]{c+a}\)
\(\sqrt[3]{\frac{4}{9}}A=\sqrt[3]{\frac{4}{9}}.\left(\sqrt[3]{a+b}+\sqrt[3]{b+c}+\sqrt[3]{c+a}\right)\)
\(\le\frac{a+b+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{3}}{3}+\frac{b+c+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{3}}{3}+\frac{c+a+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{3}}{3}\)
\(=\frac{4}{3}+\frac{2}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{2}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{4}{9}}}=\sqrt[3]{18}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Holder ta có:
\(A^3=\left(\sqrt[3]{a+b}+\sqrt[3]{b+c}+\sqrt[3]{c+a}\right)^3\)
\(\le\left(1+1+1\right)\left(1+1+1\right)\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)\)
\(=9\cdot2\left(a+b+c\right)=9\cdot2=18\)
\(\Rightarrow A^3\le18\Rightarrow A\le\sqrt[3]{18}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)