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\(\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2+\left(a+b-c-d\right)^2+\left(a-b+c-d\right)^2+\left(a-b-c+d\right)^2\)(Sửa lại nha bn viết sai để)
Đặt x=a+b , y=c+d , z=a-b , t=c-d
Khi đó biểu thức bằng
\(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(z+t\right)^2+\left(z-t\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+y^2+2xy+x^2+y^2-2xy+z^2+t^2+2zt+z^2+t^2-2zt\)
\(=2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+t^2\right)=2\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(c+d\right)^2+\left(c-d\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2(a^2+b^2-2ab+a^2+b^2-2ab+c^2+d^2+2cd+c^2+d^2-2cd)\)
\(=2\left(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2+2d^2\right)=4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\right)\)
Nhân mẫu số vào ta được :
ac + ad + bd + bc +ab - ac -bd + dc = ab + bc + cd +da
=> biểu thức trên có giá trị rút gọn là abcd
a,Ta đặt :
a-b-c=x ; b-c-a=y ; c-a-b=z
Ta có:
\(\text{x+y+z=a-b-c+b-c-a+c-a-b=-(a+b+c)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(a-b-c\right)^2+\left(b-c-a\right)^2+\left(c-a-b\right)^2=\left(x+y+z\right)^2+x^2+y^2+z^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(a-b-c\right)^2+\left(b-c-a\right)^2+\left(c-a-b\right)^2=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y+z\right)^2+\left(x+z\right)^2\)\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(a-b-c\right)^2+\left(b-c-a\right)^2+\left(c-a-b\right)^2=4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
ta có : a+b+c=0=>a+b=-c ; b+c=-a ; a+c=-b
ta có: M= \(\frac{2ab}{a^2+\left(b+c\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{2bc}{b^2+\left(c+a\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{2ca}{c^2+\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
M=\(\frac{2ab}{a^2-a\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{2bc}{b^2-b\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{2ca}{c^2-c\left(a-b\right)}\)
M=\(\frac{2ab}{a\left(a-b+c\right)}+\frac{2bc}{b\left(b-c+a\right)}+\frac{2ca}{c\left(c-a+b\right)}\)
M=\(\frac{2ab}{-ab+\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{2bc}{-bc+\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{2ac}{-ac+\left(b+c\right)}\)
M=\(\frac{2ab}{-2ab}+\frac{2bc}{-2bc}+\frac{2ca}{-2ca}\)
M=-1-1-1=-3
Vậy với a+b+c=0 thì M=-3
P=\(\frac{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+d\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(b+d\right)}{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}\)=\(\frac{\left(a^2+ad+ac+cd\right)\left(b^2+bd+bc+cd\right)}{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}\)
=\(\frac{\left(a^2+ac+ad+ab\right)\left(b^2+bc+bd+ab\right)}{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}\) (do ab=cd)
=\(\frac{a\left(a+b+c+d\right)b\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}\)
=\(\frac{ab\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}\)=ab