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\(P=\dfrac{a^3}{b^2+ab+bc+ca}+\dfrac{b^3}{c^2+ab+bc+ca}+\dfrac{c^3}{a^2+ab+bc+ca}=\dfrac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{b^3}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{a+b}{8}+\dfrac{b+c}{8}\ge\dfrac{3a}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{b^3}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{a+c}{8}+\dfrac{b+c}{8}\ge\dfrac{3b}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{c^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{a+b}{8}+\dfrac{a+c}{8}\ge\dfrac{3c}{4}\)
Cộng vế:
\(P+\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\dfrac{1}{4}.\sqrt{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
a)A=x(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)
\(=\left(x^2+3x\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\)
Đặt \(t=x^2+3x\) ta đc:
\(t\left(t+2\right)\)\(=t^2+2t+1-1\)
\(=\left(t+1\right)^2-1\ge-1\)
Dấu = khi \(t=-1\Rightarrow x^2+3x=-1\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=\frac{-3\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
Vậy MinA=-1 khi \(x=\frac{-3\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
b)\(B=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
Với a,b,c dương ta áp dụng Bđt Cô si 3 số:
\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\)
Dấu = khi a=b=c
Vậy MinB=9 khi a=b=c
c)\(C=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
Áp dụng Bđt Bunhiacopski 3 cặp số ta có:
\(\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(1a+1b+1c\right)^2=\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow C\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu = khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy MinC=\(\frac{3}{4}\) khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)
a2(b+c)2+5bc+b2(a+c)2+5ac≥4a29(b+c)2+4b29(a+c)2=49(a2(1−a)2+b2(1−b)2)(vì a+b+c=1)
a2(1−a)2−9a−24=(2−x)(3x−1)24(1−a)2≥0(vì )<a<1)
⇒a2(1−a)2≥9a−24
tương tự: b2(1−b)2≥9b−24
⇒P⩾49(9a−24+9b−24)−3(a+b)24=(a+b)−94−3(a+b)24.
đặt t=a+b(0<t<1)⇒P≥F(t)=−3t24+t−94(∗)
Xét hàm (∗) được: MinF(t)=F(23)=−19
⇒MinP=MinF(t)=−19.dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=13
Áp dụng bdtd quen thuộc :
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}=\frac{9}{3}=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Chứng minh bđt nha ( quên mất )
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\\\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\end{cases}}\)
Nhân từng vế của 2 bđt ta được đpcm
Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c\)
Ta có bđt \(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\le\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(P=2017\left(\frac{a^3}{1+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{1+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{1+a^2}\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a^3}{1+b^2}+\frac{a\left(1+b^2\right)}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^3}{1+b^2}.\frac{a\left(1+b^2\right)}{4}}=a^2\)
Tương tự suy ra \(\frac{a^3}{1+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{1+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{1+a^2}\ge\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{1}{4}\left(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\right)\)
\(\ge\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=\frac{3}{4}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}.3-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Ta có :\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=3\)=> \(a+b+c\ge\sqrt{3}\)
\(\frac{a^3}{b^2+1}=\frac{a^3}{b^2+ab+bc+ac}=\frac{a^3}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}\)
Áp dụng bđt cosi ta có:
\(\frac{a^3}{\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{b+a}{8}+\frac{b+c}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{8.8}}=\frac{3}{4}a\)
CM tuong tự
=> \(P+2.\left(\frac{b+a}{8}+\frac{b+c}{8}+\frac{a+c}{8}\right)\ge\frac{3}{4}a+\frac{3}{4}b+\frac{3}{4}c\)
=>\(P\ge\frac{a+b+c}{4}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
=>\(MinP=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}\)xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)