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vì \(\frac{a}{b}\)=\(\frac{c}{d}\)=>\(\frac{a^{2017}}{b^{2017}}\) =\(\frac{c^{2017}}{d^{2017}}\)
áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
=> \(\frac{a^{2017}}{b^{2017}}\) =\(\frac{c^{2017}}{d^{2017}}\)= \(\frac{a^{2017}+c^{2017}}{b^{2017}+d^{2017}}\)=\(\frac{a^{2017}-c^{2017}}{b^{2017}-d^{2017}}\)=\(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^{2017}}{\left(c-d\right)^{2017}}\)(diều phải chứng minh
Từ \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
Suy ra a=bk
c=dk
Ta có
\(\frac{a^{2017}+b^{2017}}{c^{2017}+d^{2017}}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^{2017}+b^{2017}}{\left(dk\right)^{2017}+d^{2017}}=\frac{b^{2017}.k^{2017}+b^{2017}}{d^{2017}.k^{2017}+d^{2017}}=\frac{b^{^{2017}}\left(k^{2017}+\right)}{d^{2017}\left(k^{2017}+1\right)}=\frac{b^{2017}}{d^{2017}}\)(1)
Ta có
\(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^{2017}}{\left(c-d\right)^{2017}}=\frac{\left(bk-b\right)^{2017}}{\left(dk-d\right)^{2017}}=\frac{\left(b\left(k-1\right)\right)^{2017}}{\left(d\left(k-1\right)\right)^{2017}}=^{\frac{b^{2017}}{d^{2017}}}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2)
Ta suy ra
\(\frac{a^{2017}+b^{2017}}{c^{2017}+d^{2017}}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^{2017}}{\left(c-d\right)^{2017}}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^{2017}}{b^{2017}}=\frac{c^{2017}}{d^{2017}}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^{2017}}{b^{2017}}=\frac{c^{2017}}{d^{2017}}=\left(\frac{a+c}{b+d}\right)^{2017}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{a^{2017}}{b^{2017}}=\frac{c^{2017}}{d^{2017}}=\frac{a^{2017}+c^{2017}}{b^{2017}+d^{2017}}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a^{2017}+c^{2017}}{b^{2017}+d^{2017}}=\left(\frac{a+c}{b+d}\right)^{2017}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Giải:
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b.k,c=d.k\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{a^{2017}+c^{2017}}{b^{2017}+d^{2017}}=\frac{\left(b.k\right)^{2017}+\left(d.k\right)^{2017}}{b^{2017}+d^{2017}}=\frac{b^{2017}.k^{2017}+d^{2017}.k^{2017}}{b^{2017}+d^{2017}}=\frac{k^{2017}.\left(b^{2017}+d^{2017}\right)}{b^{2017}+d^{2017}}=k^{2017}\) (1)
\(\left(\frac{a+c}{b+d}\right)^{2017}=\left(\frac{b.k+d.k}{b+d}\right)^{2017}=\left[\frac{k.\left(b+d\right)}{b+d}\right]^{2017}=k^{2017}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{a^{2017}+c^{2017}}{b^{2017}+d^{2017}}=\left(\frac{a+c}{b+d}\right)^{2017}\)
Vậy \(\frac{a^{2017}+c^{2017}}{b^{2017}+d^{2017}}=\left(\frac{a+c}{b+d}\right)^{2017}\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^{2017}}{b^{2017}}=\frac{c^{2017}}{d^{2017}}=\frac{a^{2017}+c^{2017}}{b^{2017}+d^{2017}}=\frac{\left(a+c\right)^{2017}}{\left(b+d\right)^{2017}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^{2017}+c^{2017}}{b^{2017}+d^{2017}}=\frac{\left(a+c\right)^{2017}}{\left(b+d\right)^{2017}}\)
bài này dễ vào TH 0,5 điểm trong bài thi
nghe có vẻ khó nhưng chú ý 1 chút là có thể làm được
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^{2016}}{c^{2016}}=\frac{b^{2016}}{d^{2016}}\)\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a^{2016}}{c^{2016}}\right)^{2017}=\left(\frac{b^{2016}}{d^{2016}}\right)^{2017}\)
áp dụng t/c dãy t/s = nhau
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a^{2016}}{c^{2016}}\right)^{2017}=\left(\frac{b^{2016}}{d^{2016}}\right)^{2017}=\)\(\frac{\left(a^{2016}+b^{2016}\right)^{2017}}{\left(c^{2016}+d^{2016}\right)^{2017}}\)
biến đổi tiếp cái kia tương tự rồi suy ra chúng = nhau nhé
casi phần áp dụng tc thì phải bằng (a^2016)^2017+(b^2016)^2017 chớ nhỉ bạn hỏi đáp
P=\(\frac{2017a}{ab+2017a+2017}\)+\(\frac{b}{bc+b+2017}\)+\(\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\)chứ bạn
Với abc=2017 ta có:
P=\(\frac{a^2bc}{ab+a^2bc+abc}\)+\(\frac{b}{bc +b+abc}\)+\(\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
P=\(\frac{ac}{ac+c+1}\)+\(\frac{1}{ac+c+1}\)+\(\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
P=1
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