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\(Q=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)
=> Q + 3 = \(\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+1\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c+a}+1\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a+b}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{c+a}+\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\)
\(=2015.\frac{1}{5}=403\)\(\text{Vì }\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c=2015\\\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó Q = 3 = 403
=> Q = 400
Vậy Q = 400
\(S=\frac{2015-\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}+\frac{2015-\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{2015-\left(a+c\right)}{a+c}=\frac{2015}{a+b}-\frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{2015}{b+c}-\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{2015}{a+c}-\frac{a+c}{a+c}\)
\(S=2015.\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)-3=2015.\frac{1}{10}-3=\frac{1085}{10}\)
Giải:
Đặt \(c_1=a_1-b_1;c_2=a_2-b_2;...;c_{2015}=a_{2015}-b_{2015}\)
Xét tổng \(c_1+c_2+c_3+...+c_{2015}\) ta có:
\(c_1+c_2+c_3+...+c_{2015}\)
\(=\left(a_1-b_1\right)+\left(a_2-b_2\right)+...+\left(a_{2015}-b_{2015}\right)\)
\(=0\)
\(\Rightarrow c_1;c_2;c_3;...;c_{2015}\) phải có một số chẵn
\(\Rightarrow c_1.c_2.c_3...c_{2015}⋮2\)
Vậy \(\left(a_1-b_1\right)\left(a_2-b_2\right)...\left(a_{2015}-b_{2015}\right)⋮2\) (Đpcm)
\(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}=\frac{1}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}+\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{c+a}=\frac{1}{7}\left(a+b+c\right)\) (nhân a + b +c vào mỗi vế)
\(\Rightarrow3+\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{2009}{7}\)
Suy ra \(S=\frac{2009}{7}-3=284\)
\(S=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{b+a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{c+a}+\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}-3=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)-3=2015.\frac{1}{90}-3=19\frac{7}{18}\)