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Ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\ge\frac{9}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
a)Áp dụng bđt AM-GM cho 6 số không âm a+b,b+c,c+a ta được
\(\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
TT\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\)
Nhân vế theo vế ta được:\(2\left(a+b+c\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\cdot3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}=9\)\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\ge\dfrac{9}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy:
\(\frac{a^3}{bc}+b+c\geq 3\sqrt[3]{a^3}=3a\)
\(\frac{b^3}{ca}+c+a\geq 3\sqrt[3]{b^3}=3b\)
\(\frac{c^3}{ab}+a+b\geq 3\sqrt[3]{c^3}=3c\)
Cộng theo vế thu được:
\(\frac{a^3}{bc}+\frac{b^3}{ca}+\frac{c^3}{ab}+2(a+b+c)\geq 3(a+b+c)\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{a^3}{bc}+\frac{b^3}{ca}+\frac{c^3}{ab}\geq a+b+c\) (đpcm)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
ta áp dụng cô-si la ra
a^2+b^2+c^2 ≥ ab+ac+bc
̣̣(a - b)^2 ≥ 0 => a^2 + b^2 ≥ 2ab (1)
(b - c)^2 ≥ 0 => b^2 + c^2 ≥ 2bc (2)
(a - c)^2 ≥ 0 => a^2 + c^2 ≥ 2ac (3)
cộng (1) (2) (3) theo vế:
2(a^2 + b^2 + c^2) ≥ 2(ab+ac+bc)
=> a^2 + b^2 + c^2 ≥ ab+ac+bc
dấu = khi : a = b = c
<=> \(\frac{b+c-a}{2a}+1+\frac{a-b+c}{2b}+1+\frac{a+b-c}{2c}+1\ge\frac{3}{2}+3\)
<=> \(\frac{a+b+c}{2c}+\frac{a+b+c}{2b}+\frac{a+b+c}{2c}\ge\frac{9}{2}\)
<=> \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\)
<=> \(\frac{a}{a}+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{b}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{c}{c}\ge9\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)\ge6\)
Ap dung bdt \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\)
Suy ra ve trai >= 2.3=6=ve phai
=> DPCM
Dau = xay ra <=> a=b=c
mik phai di hoc nen tra loi tat mong ban thong cam
Đặt A=\(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\)
\(A+3=\dfrac{a}{b+c}+1+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+1+\dfrac{c}{a+b}+1\)
\(A+3=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\dfrac{a+b+c}{c+a}+\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b}\)
\(A+3=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\)
CM:\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{9}{a+b+c}\)(tự cm)
Áp dụng:\(\Rightarrow A+3\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{9}{a+b+b+c+c+a}\right)=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)