Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(a^4+b^4+b^4+b^4\ge4\sqrt[4]{a^4b^{12}}=4ab^3\)
Tương tự:
\(b^4+3c^4\ge4bc^3\) ; \(c^4+3a^4\ge4ca^3\)
Cộng vế:
\(M\le a^4+b^4+c^4=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[4]{3}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 2 số dương:
\(\sqrt{2a+b}=\sqrt{\left(2a+b\right).1}\le\dfrac{2a+b+1}{2}\)
CMTT: \(\sqrt{2b+c}\le\dfrac{2b+c+1}{2},\sqrt{2c+a}\le\dfrac{2c+a+1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow T=\sqrt{2a+b}+\sqrt{2b+c}+\sqrt{2c+a}\le\dfrac{2a+b+1+2b+c+1+2c+a+1}{2}=\dfrac{3\left(a+b+c\right)+3}{2}=\dfrac{3+3}{2}=\dfrac{6}{2}=3\)
\(maxT=3\Leftrightarrow2a+b=2b+c=2c+a=1=a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Áp dụng BĐT cosi, ta có
\(\sqrt{3a+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{4\left(3a+1\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{4+3a+1}{2}=\dfrac{3a+5}{4}\)
CMTT, ta có \(\sqrt{3b+1}\le\dfrac{3b+5}{4};\sqrt{3c+1}\le\dfrac{3c+5}{4}\)
Từ đó suy ra \(K\le\dfrac{3\left(a+b+c\right)+15}{4}=6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
Vậy...
ta có BĐT \(\sqrt{3a+1}\ge\dfrac{a\left(\sqrt{10}-1\right)}{3}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(3-a\right)\ge0đúng\forall a\)
CMRTT, ta có
\(\sqrt{3b+1}\ge\dfrac{b\left(\sqrt{10}-1\right)}{3}+1\)
\(\sqrt{3c+1}\ge\dfrac{c\left(\sqrt{10}-1\right)}{3}+1\)
Do đó \(K\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-1\right)}{3}+3=\sqrt{10}+2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=3, b=c=0
Vậy...
\(4M=\dfrac{4}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{4}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{4}{\left(c+a\right)+\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(\le\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{a+b}+\dfrac{2}{b+c}+\dfrac{2}{c+a}\)
=> 8M \(\le\dfrac{4}{a+b}+\dfrac{4}{b+c}+\dfrac{4}{c+a}\)
\(\le\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}=2\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=8\)
=> \(M\le1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = c = 3/4
\(\dfrac{1}{2a+b+c}=\dfrac{1}{a+a+b+c}\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\)
Tương tự:
\(\dfrac{1}{a+2b+c}\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{a+b+2c}\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}\right)\)
Cộng vế:
\(M\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{4}{a}+\dfrac{4}{b}+\dfrac{4}{c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=1\)
\(M_{max}=1\) khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(P=\text{∑}\frac{a\left(\frac{1}{a}+1+c\right)}{\left(a^3+b^2+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+1+c\right)}\le\frac{\text{∑}\left(1+a+ac\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)
\(\le\frac{3+a+b+c+\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)
\(\le\frac{3+3+\frac{3^2}{3}}{3^2}=1\)
"=" khi a=b=c=1
Ta có:
\(9=\left(b\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}+a\sqrt{c}\right)^2\le\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\le\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow81\le3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^3\Leftrightarrow27\le\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\le a^2+b^2+c^2\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\le\dfrac{9}{3}=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
2) \(S=a+\frac{1}{a}=\frac{15a}{16}+\left(\frac{a}{16}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(S\ge\frac{15a}{16}+2.\sqrt{\frac{a}{16}.\frac{1}{a}}=\frac{15.4}{16}+2.\sqrt{\frac{1}{16}}=\frac{15}{4}+2.\frac{1}{4}=\frac{15}{4}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{15}{4}+\frac{2}{4}=\frac{17}{4}\)
\(S=\frac{17}{4}\Leftrightarrow a=4\)
Vậy \(S_{min}=\frac{17}{4}\Leftrightarrow a=4\)
kudo shinichi sao cách làm giống của thầy Hồng Trí Quang vậy bạn?
\(S=a+\frac{1}{a}=\frac{15}{16}a+\left(\frac{a}{16}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\ge\frac{15}{16}a+2\sqrt{\frac{1.a}{16.a}}=\frac{15}{16}a+2.\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{15}{16}.4+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{17}{4}\Leftrightarrow a=4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = 4
Vậy \(S_{min}=\frac{17}{4}\Leftrightarrow a=4\)
đặt \(t=ab+bc+ca\)
\(=>t=ab+bc+ca\le\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\)
mặt khác
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(=>a^2+b^2+c^2=9-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
khi đó
\(P=\frac{9-2t}{t}\)(zới t nhỏ hơn hoặc = 3)
xét \(f\left(t\right)=\frac{9-2t}{t}\left(t\le3\right)\)
\(f'\left(t\right)=-\frac{9}{t^2}< 0\)
=> f(t) N Biến \(\left(-\infty,3\right)\)
min f(t)=f(3)=1
koo tồn tại max\(f\left(t\right)\)
zậy minP=1 khi a=b=c=1