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1) \(\Sigma\frac{a}{b^3+ab}=\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{b}-\frac{b}{a+b^2}\right)\ge\Sigma\frac{1}{a}-\Sigma\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}=\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}}+1\right)+\Sigma\frac{3}{2\sqrt{a}}-3\)
\(\ge\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}-1\right)^2+\frac{27}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}-3\ge\frac{27}{2\sqrt{3\left(a+b+c\right)}}-3=\frac{3}{2}\)
Đề: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^4-a^3+ab+2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b^4-b^3+bc+2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c^4-c^3+ca+2}}\le\sqrt{3}\) ???
*Ta chứng minh : \(x^4-x^3+2\ge x+1\forall x>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3-x+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)\ge0\) ( đúng )
Do đó: \(VT\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab+a+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc+b+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca+c+1}}\) \(\le\sqrt{3\left(\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{1}{ca+c+1}\right)}=\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Ta viết lại bất đẳng thức cần chứng minh thành\(\sqrt{\frac{2\left(a+3\right)}{a+bc}}+\sqrt{\frac{2\left(b+3\right)}{b+ca}}+\sqrt{\frac{2\left(c+3\right)}{c+ab}}\ge6\)
Theo giả thiết, ta có a + b + c = 3 nên\(\sqrt{\frac{2\left(a+3\right)}{a+bc}}=\sqrt{\frac{2\left(a+a+b+c\right)}{a+bc}}=\sqrt{2\left(\frac{a+b}{a+bc}+\frac{a+c}{a+bc}\right)}\)\(\ge\sqrt{\frac{a+b}{a+bc}}+\sqrt{\frac{a+c}{a+bc}}\)(Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\sqrt{2\left(x+y\right)}\ge\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\))
Hoàn toàn tương tự, ta được: \(\sqrt{\frac{2\left(b+3\right)}{b+ca}}\ge\sqrt{\frac{b+a}{b+ca}}+\sqrt{\frac{b+c}{b+ca}}\); \(\sqrt{\frac{2\left(c+3\right)}{c+ab}}\ge\sqrt{\frac{c+a}{c+ab}}+\sqrt{\frac{c+b}{c+ab}}\)
Cộng theo vế ba bất đẳng thức trên, ta được: \(\sqrt{\frac{2\left(a+3\right)}{a+bc}}+\sqrt{\frac{2\left(b+3\right)}{b+ca}}+\sqrt{\frac{2\left(c+3\right)}{c+ab}}\)\(\ge\sqrt{\frac{a+b}{a+bc}}+\sqrt{\frac{a+c}{a+bc}}+\sqrt{\frac{b+a}{b+ca}}+\sqrt{\frac{b+c}{b+ca}}+\sqrt{\frac{c+a}{c+ab}}+\sqrt{\frac{c+b}{c+ab}}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunyakovsky dạng phân thức, ta được: \(\sqrt{\frac{a+b}{a+bc}}+\sqrt{\frac{a+b}{b+ca}}\ge\frac{4\sqrt{a+b}}{\sqrt{a+bc}+\sqrt{b+ca}}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{a+b}}{\sqrt{a+bc+b+ca}}=\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{c+1}}\)(*)
Tương tự ta có: \(\sqrt{\frac{b+c}{b+ca}}+\sqrt{\frac{b+c}{c+ab}}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{a+1}}\)(**) ; \(\sqrt{\frac{c+a}{c+ab}}+\sqrt{\frac{c+a}{a+bc}}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{b+1}}\)(***)
Cộng theo vế ba bất đẳng thức (*), (**) và (***) suy ra \(\sqrt{\frac{a+b}{a+bc}}+\sqrt{\frac{a+c}{a+bc}}+\sqrt{\frac{b+a}{b+ca}}+\sqrt{\frac{b+c}{b+ca}}+\sqrt{\frac{c+a}{c+ab}}+\sqrt{\frac{c+b}{c+ab}}\)\(\ge\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{c+1}}+\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{a+1}}+\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{b+1}}\)
Do đó ta có: \(\sqrt{\frac{2\left(a+3\right)}{a+bc}}+\sqrt{\frac{2\left(b+3\right)}{b+ca}}+\sqrt{\frac{2\left(c+3\right)}{c+ab}}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{c+1}}+\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{a+1}}+\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{b+1}}\)
Phép chứng minh sẽ hoàn tất nếu ta chỉ ra được \(\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{c+1}}+\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{a+1}}+\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{b+1}}\ge6\)hay \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+1}}\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Thật vậy, áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy – Schwarz ta được \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+1}}\ge\frac{9}{\sqrt{a+1}+\sqrt{b+1}+\sqrt{c+1}}\ge\frac{9}{\sqrt{3\left(a+b+c+3\right)}}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Vậy bất đẳng thức được chứng minh
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1
a) Ta có BĐT:
\(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)ab\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+abc\ge ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^3+b^3+abc}\le\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
Tương tự cho 2 bất đẳng thức còn lại rồi cộng theo vế:
\(VT\le\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{bc\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{ca\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a+b+c}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{abc}=VP\)
Khi \(a=b=c\)
1.Ta có: \(c+ab=\left(a+b+c\right)c+ab\)
\(=ac+bc+c^2+ab\)
\(=a\left(b+c\right)+c\left(b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
CMTT \(a+bc=\left(c+a\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
\(b+ca=\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
Từ đó \(P=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}\right)\)( theo BĐT AM-GM)
CMTT\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{a+c}+\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{a+b}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2}.3\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu"="xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Vậy /...
\(\frac{a+1}{b^2+1}=a+1-\frac{ab^2-b^2}{b^2+1}=a+1-\frac{b^2\left(a+1\right)}{b^2+1}\ge a+1-\frac{b^2\left(a+1\right)}{2b}\)
\(=a+1-\frac{b\left(a+1\right)}{2}=a+1-\frac{ab+b}{2}\)
Tương tự rồi cộng lại:
\(RHS\ge a+b+c+3-\frac{ab+bc+ca+a+b+c}{2}\)
\(\ge a+b+c+3-\frac{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}+a+b+c}{2}=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(a=b=c=1\)
Do \(a+b+c=1\) nên :
\(VT=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b\left(a+b+c\right)+ac}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM - GM :
\(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{c+a}+\frac{b}{c+b}\right)\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{c+a}\right)\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{b+a}\right)\)
Cộng theo vế :
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{c+a}{c+a}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho 3 bộ số thực không âm
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{\sqrt{a^3+b^3+1}}{ab}+\frac{\sqrt{b^3+c^3+1}}{bc}+\frac{\sqrt{a^3+c^3+1}}{ac}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{\left(a^3+b^3+1\right)\left(b^3+c^3+1\right)\left(a^3+c^3+1\right)}}\)
Xét \(3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{\left(a^3+b^3+1\right)\left(b^3+c^3+1\right)\left(c^3+a^3+1\right)}}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho 3 bộ số thực không âm
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}a^3+b^3+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^3b^3}=3ab\\b^3+c^3+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{b^3c^3}=3bc\\c^3+a^3+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^3c^3}=3ac\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a^3+b^3+1}\ge\sqrt{3ab}\\\sqrt{b^3+c^3+1}\ge\sqrt{3bc}\\\sqrt{c^3+a^3+1}\ge\sqrt{3ac}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nhân theo từng vế:
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(a^3+b^3+1\right)\left(b^3+c^3+1\right)\left(c^3+a^3+1\right)}\ge\sqrt{27a^2b^2c^2}=\sqrt{27}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{\left(a^3+b^3+1\right)\left(b^3+c^3+1\right)\left(c^3+a^3+1\right)}}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{27}}\)
Mà \(\frac{\sqrt{a^3+b^3+1}}{ab}+\frac{\sqrt{b^3+c^3+1}}{bc}+\frac{\sqrt{a^3+c^3+1}}{ac}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{\left(a^3+b^3+1\right)\left(b^3+c^3+1\right)\left(c^3+a^3+1\right)}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{a^3+b^3+1}}{ab}+\frac{\sqrt{b^3+c^3+1}}{bc}+\frac{\sqrt{a^3+c^3+1}}{ac}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{27}}\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{27}}\)
Vậy GTNN của \(B=3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{27}}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
\(a^3+b^3+1=a^3+b^3+abc\ge ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
=> \(\frac{\sqrt{1+a^3+b^3}}{ab}\ge\frac{\sqrt{ab\left(a+b+c\right)}}{ab}=\frac{\sqrt{a+b+c}}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
Tuong tu: \(\frac{\sqrt{1+b^3+c^3}}{bc}\ge\frac{\sqrt{a+b+c}}{\sqrt{bc}}\)
\(\sqrt{1+c^3+a^3}\ge\frac{\sqrt{a+b+c}}{\sqrt{ca}}\)
suy ra: \(\frac{\sqrt{1+a^3+b^3}}{ab}+\frac{\sqrt{1+b^3+c^3}}{bc}+\frac{\sqrt{1+c^3+a^3}}{ca}\ge\sqrt{a+b+c}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca}}\right)\)
\(\ge\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{abc}}.3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc}}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca}}}=3\sqrt{3}\) (dpcm)