Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
1.
\(P=\frac{a^4}{abc}+\frac{b^4}{abc}+\frac{c^4}{abc}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{3abc}=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{3abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(P\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right).3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}.3\sqrt[3]{abc}}{3abc\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{a+b+c}\)
Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c\)
2.
\(P=\sum\frac{a^2}{ab+2ac+3ad}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{4\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{4.\frac{3}{8}\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}=\frac{2}{3}\)
Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c=d\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge4\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge1\)
Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge1\)
\(P=\sqrt{x^2+2y^2}+\sqrt{y^2+2z^2}+\sqrt{z^2+2x^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+2y\right)^2}{3}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(y+2z\right)^2}{3}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(z+2x\right)^2}{3}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(3x+3y+3z\right)\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\) hay \(a=b=c=3\)
a/Xét hiệu ta có: \(\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{b}-a^2-ab=\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{a^2-ab+b^2}{b}\right)-a\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{a^2}{b}-2a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{a}{\sqrt{b}}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
b/Tương tự ở câu a, ta cũng có:
\(\frac{a^3}{b}\ge a^2+ab-b^2\left(1\right),\frac{b^3}{c}\ge b^2+bc-c^2\left(2\right),\frac{c^3}{a}\ge c^2+ca-a^2\left(3\right)\)
Cộng (1),(2) và (3) \(VT\ge a^2+ab-b^2+b^2+bc-c^2+C^2+bc-a^2=ab+bc+ca\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
Ta có: \(ab+bc+ca+\frac{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{a+b+c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{a+b+c}}\)
Lại có: \(\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\ge3abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca+\frac{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{a+b+c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{3.3abc\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}}=6\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{3}{a+b+c}\ge\frac{6}{ab+bc+ca}\)(đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
Đặt \(a+b+c=p;ab+bc+ca=q;abc=r\). Khi đó r = 1 và ta cần chứng minh \(1+\frac{3}{p}\ge\frac{6}{q}\)
Ta có: \(q^2\ge3pr=3p\Rightarrow p\le\frac{q^2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{3}{p}\ge1+\frac{9}{q^2}\)
Đến đây, ta cần chứng minh \(1+\frac{9}{q^2}\ge\frac{6}{q}\Leftrightarrow\left(q-3\right)^2\ge0\)(Đúng)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1