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\(a+bc=a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
Tương tự: \(b+ca=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\) ; \(c+ab=\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=a+b+b+c+c+a=2\left(a+b+c\right)=2\)
\(\text{a+b+c = 1}\Rightarrow a=1-b-c\Rightarrow a+bc=1-b-c+bc=\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)\)
tương tự \(b+ca=\left(a-1\right)\left(c-1\right);c+ab=\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\)
đặt a-1=x ; b-1=y ; c-1=z , ta có
\(P=\sqrt{\frac{yzzx}{xy}}+\sqrt{\frac{xzxy}{yz}}+\sqrt{\frac{xyyz}{xz}}=\sqrt{z^2}+\sqrt{x^2}+\sqrt{y^2}=x+y+z=1\)
Do a + b + c = 1 nên \(\frac{\sqrt{\left(a+bc\right)\left(b+ca\right)}}{\sqrt{c+ab}}=\frac{\sqrt{\left[a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc\right]\left[b\left(a+b+c\right)+ca\right]}}{\sqrt{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(a^2+ab+ac+bc\right)\left(ab+b^2+bc+ac\right)}}{\sqrt{ac+bc+c^2+ab}}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2}=a+b\) (1)
Tương tự \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{\sqrt{\left(b+ca\right)\left(c+ab\right)}}{\sqrt{a+bc}}=b+c\text{ }\left(2\right)\\\frac{\sqrt{\left(c+ab\right)\left(a+bc\right)}}{\sqrt{b+ac}}=a+c\text{ }\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
Cộng vế với vế của (1)(2)(3) lại ta được :
\(\frac{\sqrt{\left(a+bc\right)\left(b+ca\right)}}{\sqrt{c+ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(b+ca\right)\left(c+ab\right)}}{\sqrt{a+bc}}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(c+ab\right)\left(a+bc\right)}}{\sqrt{b+ac}}=2\left(a+b+c\right)=2\)
\(VT=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{ab}+\frac{ab+bc+ca}{bc}+\frac{ab+bc+ca}{ca}\)
\(=3+\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{ab}+\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{bc}+\frac{b\left(c+a\right)}{ca}\)(1)
Theo BĐT AM-GM: \(\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{ab}+\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{bc}\right]\ge\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{b^2}}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{bc}+\frac{b\left(c+a\right)}{ca}\right]\ge\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{c^2}}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{ab}+\frac{b\left(c+a\right)}{ca}\right]\ge\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}{a^2}}\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên rồi thay vào 1 ta sẽ thu được đpcm.
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\(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)+abc\)
\(=abc+a^2b+ab^2+a^2c+ac^2+b^2c+bc^2+abc+abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)( phân tích nhân tử các kiểu )
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\left(1\right)\)
\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc};ab+bc+ca\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge9abc\)
\(\Rightarrow-abc\ge\frac{-\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)
Khi đó:\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\)
\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)
\(=\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\left(2\right)\)
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) có đpcm
ko cả biết BĐT AM-GM với C-S là gì còn hỏi bài này rảnh háng
Đề sai rồi. Nếu như là a, b, c dương thì giá trị nhỏ nhất của nó phải là 9 mới đúng. Còn để có GTNN như trên thì điều kiện là a, b, c không âm nhé. Mà bỏ đi e thi cái gì mà phải giải câu cỡ này. Cậu này mạnh lắm đấy không phải dạng thường đâu.
Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x}\), \(b=\frac{1}{y}\), \(c=\frac{1}{z}\) ta có: \(xy+yz+zx=1\)
Ta thấy \(x+y+z\ge\sqrt{3.\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\sqrt{3}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy- Schwarz ta có:
\(\frac{x}{yz+1}+\frac{y}{zx+1}+\frac{z}{xy+1}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3xyz+x+y+z}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}{3xyz.\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2+\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}{1+\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y+z-\sqrt{3}\right).\left[4.\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\sqrt{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2+3\right]}{4.\left[1+\left(x+y+z\right)^2\right]}+\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
\(\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{z}=\sqrt{3}\)hay \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)
Ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+bc=a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\\b+ca=b\left(a+b+c\right)+ca=\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\\c+ab=c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab=\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ đó ta có :
\(P=\Sigma\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)
\(P=\Sigma\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
\(P=\Sigma\left(a+b\right)\)
\(P=2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(P=2\)
sao a+bc=a(a+b+c)+bc vậy bạn