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Bài 6:
a) \(x\left(x-2\right)+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(5x\left(x-3\right)-x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\5x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(3x\left(x-5\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(2+3x\right)=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-15x-2x-3x^2+2+3x=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14x+2=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
d) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2x+6-x^2-5x+2x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-8\)
1. a . 3x2 - 6x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
b. x3 - 13x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-13\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2-13=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm\sqrt{13}\end{cases}}\)
c. 5x ( x - 2001 ) - x + 2001 = 0
<=> 5x ( x - 2001 ) - ( x - 2001 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(x-2001\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-1=0\\x-2001=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=2001\end{cases}}\)
a) \(A=5-8x-x^2=-\left(x^2+8x-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+8x+16-21\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x+4\right)^2-21\right]\)
\(=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\le21\)
Vậy \(A_{max}=21\Leftrightarrow x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
\(B=5x-3x^2=-3\left(x^2-\frac{5}{3}x\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x^2-\frac{5}{3}x+\frac{35}{36}-\frac{25}{36}\right)\)
\(=-3\left[\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2-\frac{25}{36}\right]\)
\(=-3\left[\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2\right]+\frac{25}{12}\le\frac{25}{12}\)
Vậy \(B_{min}=\frac{25}{12}\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{5}{6}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{6}\)
Bài 1:
a)\(3x^2+5x+2\)
\(=3\left(x+\frac{5}{6}\right)^2-\frac{1}{12}\ge-\frac{1}{12}\)
Dấu = khi \(x=-\frac{5}{6}\)
b)\(4x^2+y^2-2xy+7x-4y+10\)
tương tự có Min=\(\frac{21}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2};y=\frac{3}{2}\)
Câu 2: ở đây Câu hỏi của Phạm Thùy Linh - Toán lớp 8 | Học trực tuyến
Bài 4:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-27+3x^2-12=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-40=2\)
=>3x=42
hay x=14
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8-x^3-2x=0\)
=>-2x+8=0
=>-2x=-8
hay x=4
c: \(x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\)
=>(x-2)(x+1)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=-1
d: \(5x\left(x-3\right)-x+3=0\)
=>5x(x-3)-(x-3)=0
=>(x-3)(5x-1)=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=1/5
e: \(3x\left(x-5\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-15x-3x^2-2x+3x+2=30\)
=>-14x=28
hay x=-2
f: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+30-x-5\right)=0\)
=>x+2=0
hay x=-2
a) \(P=-x^2+13x+2012\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=-x^2+2.x.\dfrac{13}{2}-\left(\dfrac{13}{2}\right)^2+2054,25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=-\left[x^2-2.x.\dfrac{13}{2}+\left(\dfrac{13}{2}\right)^2\right]+2054,25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=-\left(x-\dfrac{13}{2}\right)^2+2054,25\)
Vậy GTLN của \(P=2054,25\) khi \(x=\dfrac{13}{2}\)
b) \(A=x^2-2x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=x^2-2x+1+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x-1\right)^2+1\)
Vậy GTNN của \(A=1\) khi \(x=1\)
1
a,\(x^2+5x+5xy+25y\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)+\left(5xy+25y\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+5\right)+5y\left(x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5y\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
b,Mình chưa làm được.
c,\(x^2-24x-25\)
\(=x^2+25x-x-25\)
\(=\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(25x-25\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)+25\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+25\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
d,\(4x-8y\)
\(=4\left(x-2y\right)\)
e,\(x^2+2xy+y^2-16\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-4^2\)
\(=\left(x+y-4\right)\left(x+y+4\right)\)
f,\(3x^2+5x-3xy-5y\)
\(=\left(3x^2-3xy\right)+\left(5x-5y\right)\)
\(=3x\left(x-y\right)+5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+5\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
Bài 2:
a: \(A=x^2+8x\)
\(=x^2+8x+16-16\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)^2-16\ge-16\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-4
b: \(B=-2x^2+8x-15\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-4x+\dfrac{15}{2}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-4x+4+\dfrac{7}{2}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x-2\right)^2-7\le-7\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2
c: \(C=x^2-4x+7\)
\(=x^2-4x+4+3\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+3\ge3\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2
e: \(E=x^2-6x+y^2-2y+12\)
\(=x^2-6x+9+y^2-2y+1+2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3 và y=1