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\(b)\)
\(4n-3⋮3n-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(4n-3\right)⋮3n-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12n-9⋮3n-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(12n-8\right)-1⋮3n-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(3n-2\right)-1⋮3n-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1⋮3n-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3n-2\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow3n\in\left\{1;3\right\}\)
Mà: \(3n⋮3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3n=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n=1\)
\(4x-xy+2y=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(4-y\right)-8+2y=3-8\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(4-y\right)-2\left(4-y\right)=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(4-y\right)=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(y-4\right)=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right);\left(y-4\right)\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
Tự xét bảng
\(3y-xy-2x-5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow y\left(3-x\right)-2x=5\)
\(\Rightarrow y\left(3-x\right)+6-2x=5+6\)
\(\Rightarrow y\left(3-x\right)+2\left(3-x\right)=11\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y+1\right)\left(3-x\right)=11\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3-x\right);\left(y+1\right)\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm11\right\}\)
Tự xét
\(2xy-x-y=100\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(2y-1\right)-y=100\)
\(2x\left(2y-1\right)-\left(2y-1\right)=100+1\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2y-1\right)=101\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right);\left(2y-1\right)\inƯ\left(101\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm101\right\}\)
Tự xét bảng
P/s : bài 3 có gì sai ko ?