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Ta có : \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{bc+ac+ab}{abc}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)( do a + b + c = 2017 )
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(bc+ac+ab\right)=abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(bc+ac\right)\left(a+b+c\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)+abc-abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow c\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ac+bc+c^2+ab\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left[b\left(c+a\right)+c\left(c+a\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)
Ta có : hoặc a+b =0
hoặc b+c =0
hoặc c+a = 0
Mà \(a+b+c=2017\)
\(\Rightarrow\)hoặc a = 2017; hoặc b = 2017 ; hoặc c = 2017
Vậy ...
Thay a+b+c=2017 vào \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2017}\) ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{a+b+c}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}+\frac{a+b+c-c}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}+\frac{a+b}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}\right)=0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{c\left(b+c\right)+ca+ab}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left[c\left(b+c\right)+ca+ab\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left[c\left(b+c\right)+a\left(b+c\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(a+b=0\) hoặc \(b+c=0\) hoặc \(c+a=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(c=2017\)hoặc \(a=2017\) hoặc \(b=2017\left(đpcm\right)\)
Câu hỏi của 『-Lady-』 - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Tham khảo ở link trên nha
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}-\frac{1}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{c-\left(a+b+c\right)}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{-a-b}{ac+bc+c^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(a+b\right)ab=\left(a+b\right)\left(ac+bc+c^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ac+bc+c^2\right)+\left(a+b\right)ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ac+bc+c^2+ab\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)=0\)
=> a = - b hoặc b = - c hoặc c = - a
Xét a = - b ta có \(\frac{1}{a^{2017}}+\frac{1}{b^{2017}}+\frac{1}{c^{2017}}=\frac{1}{-b^{2017}}+\frac{1}{b^{2017}}+\frac{1}{c^{2017}}=\frac{1}{c^{2017}}\)(1)
\(\frac{1}{a^{2017}+b^{2017}+c^{2017}}=\frac{1}{\left(-b^{2017}+b^{2017}\right)+c^{2017}}=\frac{1}{c^{2017}}\)(2)
Từ (1);(2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^{2017}}+\frac{1}{b^{2017}}+\frac{1}{c^{2017}}=\frac{1}{a^{2017}+b^{2017}+c^{2017}}\)
Xét tiếp 2 TH b = - c hoặc c = - a nữa ta có đpcm nha
Có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}-\frac{1}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{a.b}=\frac{-\left(a+b\right)}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)c\left(a+b+c\right)=-\left(a+b\right)ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ca+cb+c^2+ab\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)=0.\)
Vậy: hoặc a + b = 0 hoặc c + a = 0 hoặc c + b =0.
Vai trò của a, b, c như nhau nên giả sử \(a+b=0\Leftrightarrow a=-b.\)
Khi đó: \(\frac{1}{a^{2007}}+\frac{1}{b^{2007}}+\frac{1}{c^{2007}}=\frac{1}{a^{2007}}+\frac{1}{\left(-a\right)^{2007}}+\frac{1}{c^{2007}}=\frac{1}{c^{2007}}.\)
\(\frac{1}{a^{2007}+b^{2007}+c^{2007}}=\frac{1}{a^{2007}+\left(-a\right)^{2007}+c^{2007}}=\frac{1}{c^{2007}}.\)
Vậy: \(\frac{1}{a^{2007}}+\frac{1}{b^{2007}}+\frac{1}{c^{2007}}=\frac{1}{a^{2007}+b^{2007}+c^{2007}}.\)(đpcm).
a ) \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}-\frac{1}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{c-\left(a+b+c\right)}{ac+bc+c^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ac+bc+c^2\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+bc+c^2+ac\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left[b\left(a+c\right)+c\left(a+c\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)=0\)
=> a = - b hoặc b = - c hoặc a = - c
Xét a = - b ta có :
\(\frac{1}{a^{2017}}+\frac{1}{b^{2017}}+\frac{1}{c^{2017}}=\left(\frac{1}{-b^{2017}}+\frac{1}{b^{2017}}\right)+\frac{1}{c^{2017}}=\frac{1}{c^{2017}}\) (1)
\(\frac{1}{a^{2017}+b^{2017}+c^{2017}}=\frac{1}{\left(-b^{2017}+b^{2017}\right)+c^{2017}}=\frac{1}{c^{2017}}\) (2)
Từ (1) ; (2) => \(\frac{1}{a^{2017}}+\frac{1}{b^{2017}}+\frac{1}{c^{2017}}=\frac{1}{a^{2017}+b^{2017}+c^{2017}}\)
Tới đây bạn xét tiếp 2 TH b = - c và c = - a nữa ta có đpcm nha
b ) TQ :
Nếu a +b +c khác 0; a;b;c khác 0 ; \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\) thì \(\frac{1}{a^n}+\frac{1}{b^n}+\frac{1}{c^n}=\frac{1}{a^n+b^n+c^n}\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2017}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\left(a+b+c=2017.\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}+\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{a+b+c}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}+\frac{a+b}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b=0\\\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac+bc+c^2}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}c=2017\\ab=-\left(ac+bc+c^2\right)\Rightarrow ab+ac+bc+c^2=0\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}c=2017\\\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+c=0=>b=2017\\b+c=0=>a=2017\end{cases}}\end{cases}}\)\(=>\orbr{\begin{cases}c=2017\\\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)=0=>\orbr{\begin{cases}a+c=0\\b+c=0\end{cases}< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}b=2017\\a=2017\end{cases}}}\end{cases}}\)=>c=2017 hoặc (a+c)(b+c)=0
=>hoặc c=2017,hoặc a=b=2017
=>đpcm
\(â+b+c=2017\Rightarrow a+b=2017-c\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2017}\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{c-2017}{2017c}=\frac{2017-c}{ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(c-2017\right)\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{2017c}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(c-2017\right)\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{2017\left(2017-a-b\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a-2017\right)\left(b-2017\right)\left(c-2017\right)}{abc}=0\)
Do đó tồn tại ít nhất một số trong các số đã cho bằng 2017