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\(0\le a,b,c\le1\Rightarrow b\ge b^2;c\ge c^3\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b^2+c^3\le a+b+c\)
\(\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-b-a+ab\right)\left(1-c\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\left(a+b+c\right)+ab+bc+ca-abc\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c-ab-bc-ca\le1-abc\le1\)
=> đpcm
Vì \(1\ge a,b,c\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow b^2\le b;c^3\le c\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b^2+c^3-ab-bc-ca\le a+b+c-ab-bc-ca\) (1)
Vì \(1\ge a,b,c\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abc+a+b+c-ab-bc-ca-1\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c-ab-bc-ca\le1-abc\)
Mà \(a,b,c\ge0\Rightarrow abc\ge0\Rightarrow-abc\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c-ab-bc-ca\le1\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow a+b^2+c^3-ab-bc-ca\le1\)
BĐT tương đương : \(\frac{a\left(a+c+b-3b\right)}{1+ab}+\frac{b\left(b+a+c-3c\right)}{a+bc}+\frac{c\left(c+b+a-3a\right)}{1+ca}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3a\left(1-b\right)}{1+ab}+\frac{3b\left(1-c\right)}{1+bc}+\frac{3c\left(1-a\right)}{1+ca}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a\left(1-b\right)}{1+ab}+\frac{b\left(1-c\right)}{1+bc}+\frac{c\left(1-a\right)}{1+ca}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a\left(1-b\right)}{1+ab}+1+\frac{b\left(1-c\right)}{1+bc}+1+\frac{c\left(1-a\right)}{1+ca}\ge3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+1}{1+ab}+\frac{b+1}{1+bc}+\frac{c+1}{1+ca}\ge3\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cosi ta có: \(\frac{a+1}{1+ab}+\frac{b+1}{1+bc}+\frac{c+1}{1+ca}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a+1}{1+ab}\cdot\frac{b+1}{1+bc}\cdot\frac{c+1}{1+ca}}\)
Ta phải chứng minh: \(\sqrt[3]{\frac{a+1}{1+ab}\cdot\frac{b+1}{1+bc}\cdot\frac{c+1}{1+ca}}\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\ge\left(1+ab\right)\left(1+bc\right)\left(1+ca\right)\)
Thật vậy \(\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\ge\left(1+ab\right)\left(1+bc\right)\left(1+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abc+ab+bc+ca+a+b+c+1\ge a^2b^2c^2+abc\left(a+b+c\right)+ab+bc+ca+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\ge a^2b^2c^2+2abc\) (*)
Từ a+b+c=3 => \(3\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\Leftrightarrow abc\le1\)
=> (*) đúng
Vậy \(\frac{a\left(a+c-2b\right)}{1+ab}+\frac{b\left(b+a-2c\right)}{1+bc}+\frac{c\left(c+b-2a\right)}{1+ca}\ge0\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1
bn thử tham khảo bài này xem: http://olm.vn/hoi-dap/question/446950.html
Biến đổi tương đương:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc\ge3\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab+ac+bc}\ge3\)
b/ \(VT=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab+ac+bc}+\frac{ab+ac+bc}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{9\left(ab+ac+bc\right)}+\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{9\left(ab+ac+bc\right)}+\frac{ab+ac+bc}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{9\left(ab+ac+bc\right)}+2\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)}{9\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\left(a+b+c\right)^2}}\ge\frac{8.3}{9}+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{10}{3}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Ta có
\(\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\)> ab + bc + ca =3 => a + b + => 3
ta có abc > ( a+b+c) ( b + c -a ) ( c + a -b)
= ( a+b+c+ 2c) ( b + c -a +2a) ( c + a -b+2b)
> ( 3 -2c ) ( 3 - 2 a ) ( 3 - 2 b ) ( do a+b + c)> 3
= 12 ( xy + yz + zx ) -8 xyz - 18 ( x + y + z ) + 27
= 12 .3 - 8xyz - 18 .3 +27
9 - 8 xyz
ta có : xyz > 9 - 8 xyz + 8 xyz > 9 => xyz > 1
do đó : 4 ( a + b + c ) + abc > 4.3 + 1 = 13 (dpcm)
hok tốt
Vì \(0\le a;b;c\le1\) \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b^2\le b\\c^3\le c\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b^2+c^3-ab-bc-ac\le a+b+c-ab-bc-ac\)
\(=\left(-1+a+b+c-ab-bc-ac+abc\right)-abc+1\)
\(=\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)-abc+1\)
Do \(1\ge a;b;c\ge0\) nên \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)\le0\\-abc\le0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)-abc\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)-abc+1\le1\)
Hay \(a+b^2+c^3-ab-bc-ca\le1\)(đpcm)
Do\(1\ge a,b,c\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow b\ge b^2,c\ge c^3\)
Do đó: \(a+b^2+c^3-ab-bc-ca\le a+b+c-ab-bc-ca\)(1)
Vì \(1\ge a,b,c\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c-ab-bc-ca+abc-1\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c-ab-bc-ca\le1-abc\)
Mà \(abc\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c-ab-bc-ca\le1\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) => đpcm