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Sửa đề: \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{b}{a}\ge\sqrt{2}\left(\Sigma\sqrt{\frac{1-a}{a}}\right)\)
or \(\Sigma\frac{b+c}{a}\ge\Sigma\sqrt{\frac{2\left(b+c\right)}{a}}\)
Theo AM-GM:\(\frac{b+c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{2\left(b+c\right)}{a}}-2\)
Tương tự và cộng lại: \(VT\ge2\Sigma\sqrt{\frac{2\left(b+c\right)}{a}}-6\)
Mà: \(\Sigma\sqrt{\frac{2\left(b+c\right)}{a}}\ge3\sqrt[6]{\frac{8\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}}\ge6\)
Từ đó: \(VT\ge2\Sigma\sqrt{\frac{2\left(b+c\right)}{a}}-\Sigma\sqrt{\frac{2\left(b+c\right)}{a}}=VP\)
Done!
2. Bạn kiểm tra lại đề: VP = 1/2
Ta có:
\(\sqrt{a\left(3a+b\right)}=\frac{1}{4}.2.\sqrt{4a\left(3a+b\right)}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(4a+3a+b\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(7a+b\right)\)
\(\sqrt{b\left(3b+a\right)}=\frac{1}{4}.2.\sqrt{4b\left(3b+a\right)}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(4b+3b+a\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(7b+a\right)\)
=> \(\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{a\left(3a+b\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(3b+a\right)}}\ge\frac{a+b}{\frac{1}{4}\left(7a+b\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(7b+a\right)}=\frac{a+b}{2\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{a\left(3a+b\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(3b+a\right)}}\ge\frac{1}{2}\) với a, b dương
Cho dễ nhìn thì \(\left(\sqrt{a};\sqrt{b};\sqrt{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\)
\(x+y+z=3\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=9\)
\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=2\)
\(VT=\sum\frac{x}{x^2+2}=\sum\frac{x}{x^2+xy+yz+zx}=\sum\frac{x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}=\frac{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}=\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
\(VP=\frac{4}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}}=\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}=VT\) (đpcm)
Ta có:
\(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2-\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=\frac{9-5}{2}=2\)
Suy ra \(a+2=a+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a}\right)\)
Tương tự, ta áp dụng với hai biến thực dương còn lại, thu được:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}b+2=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\\c+2=\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a}\right)\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó, ta nhân vế theo vế đối với ba đẳng thức trên, nhận thấy: \(\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)=\left[\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a}\right)\right]^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\sqrt{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)}=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a}\right)\) (do \(a,b,c>0\) )
nên \(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{a+2}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{b+2}+\frac{\sqrt{c}}{c+2}=\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)+\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a}\right)+\sqrt{c}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ca}+\sqrt{ca}\right)}{\sqrt{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)}}=\frac{4}{\sqrt{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(đpcm\)
\(VT\ge\frac{4\left(\sum\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{2\sum\sqrt{a}}=2\sum\sqrt{a}=VP\)
bạn giải kĩ hơn được k?