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Ta có : x3+y3+z3=3xyz
<=>x3+y3+3x2y+3xy2+z3-3xyz-3x2y-3xy2=0
<=>(x+y)3+z3-3xy.(x+y+z)=0
<=>(x+y+z)[(x+y)2-(x+y).z+z2]-3xy.(x+y+z)=0
<=>(x+y+z).(x2+2xy+y2-xz-yz+z2-3xy)=0
<=>(x+y+z)(x2+y2+z2-xy-yz-xz)=0
<=>x+y+z=0(loại) hoặc x2+y2+z2-xy-yz-xz=0
*x2+y2+z2-xy-yz-xz=0
<=>2x2+2y2+2z2-2xy-2yz-2xz=0
<=>(x-y)2+(y-z)2+(z-x)2=0
<=>x=y=z
Suy ra: \(P=\frac{xyz}{\left(x+x\right)\left(y+y\right)\left(z+z\right)}=\frac{xyz}{2x.2y.2z}=\frac{1}{8}\)
15.
Ta có \(a+b+c+ab+bc+ac=6\)
Mà \(ab+bc+ac\le\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
=> \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(a+b+c\right)-6\ge0\)
=> \(a+b+c\ge3\)
\(A=\frac{a^4}{ab}+\frac{b^4}{bc}+\frac{c^4}{ac}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{ab+bc+ac}\ge a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\)(ĐPCM)
Bài 18, Đặt \(\left(a^2-bc;b^2-ca;c^2-ab\right)\rightarrow\left(x;y;z\right)\) thì bđt trở thành
\(x^3+y^3+z^3\ge3xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]\ge0\)
Vì \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\)nên ta đi chứng minh \(x+y+z\ge0\)
Thật vậy \(x+y+z=a^2-bc+b^2-ca+c^2-ab\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]\ge0\)(đúng)
Tóm lại bđt được chứng minh
Dấu "=": tại a=b=c
\(C=\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{4^2}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{100^2}-1\right)\)
\(C=\frac{2^2-1}{2^2}.\frac{3^2-1}{3^2}.\frac{4^2-1}{4^2}...\frac{100^2-1}{100^2}\)
\(C=\frac{\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)}{2^2}.\frac{\left(3-1\right).\left(3+1\right)}{3^2}.\frac{\left(4-1\right)\left(4+1\right)}{4^2}...\frac{\left(100-1\right)\left(100+1\right)}{100^2}\)
\(C=\frac{1.3}{2^2}.\frac{2.4}{3^2}.\frac{3.5}{4^2}...\frac{99.101}{100^2}\)
\(C=\frac{2.3^2.4^2.5^2...99^2.100.101}{2^2.3^2.4^2...100^2}\)
\(C=\frac{101}{200}\)
