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f/
\(sin2A+sin2B+sin2C=2sin\left(A+B\right).cos\left(A-B\right)+2sinC.cosC\)
\(=2sinC.cos\left(A-B\right)+2sinC.cosC\)
\(=2sinC\left(cos\left(A-B\right)+cosC\right)\)
\(=2sinC\left[cos\left(A-B\right)-cos\left(A+B\right)\right]\)
\(=4sinC.sinA.sinB\)
g/
\(cos^2A+cos^2B+cos^2C=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos2A+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos2B+cos^2C\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}\left(cos2A+cos2B\right)+cos^2C\)
\(=1+cos\left(A+B\right).cos\left(A-B\right)+cos^2C\)
\(=1-cosC.cos\left(A-B\right)+cos^2C\)
\(=1-cosC\left(cos\left(A-B\right)-cosC\right)\)
\(=1-cosC\left[cos\left(A-B\right)+cos\left(A+B\right)\right]\)
\(=1-2cosC.cosA.cosB\)
d/ \(sinA+sinB+sinC=2sin\frac{A+B}{2}cos\frac{A-B}{2}+2sin\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{C}{2}\)
\(=2cos\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{A-B}{2}+2sin\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{C}{2}\)
\(=2cos\frac{C}{2}\left(cos\frac{A-B}{2}+sin\frac{C}{2}\right)\)
\(=2cos\frac{C}{2}\left(cos\frac{A-B}{2}+cos\frac{A+B}{2}\right)\)
\(=4cos\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{A}{2}.cos\frac{B}{2}\)
e/
\(cosA+cosB+cosC=2cos\frac{A+B}{2}cos\frac{A-B}{2}+1-2sin^2\frac{C}{2}\)
\(=1+2sin\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{A-B}{2}-2sin^2\frac{C}{2}\)
\(=1+2sin\frac{C}{2}\left(cos\frac{A-B}{2}-sin\frac{C}{2}\right)\)
\(=1+2sin\frac{C}{2}\left(cos\frac{A-B}{2}-cos\frac{A+B}{2}\right)\)
\(=1+4sin\frac{C}{2}.sin\frac{A}{2}sin\frac{B}{2}\)
a) Sin (B+C) = Sin (180-A) = Sin A
b) Cos (A+B) = Cos ( 180-A) = Cos A
c) Sin (\(\dfrac{B+C}{2}\)) = Sin \(\left(\dfrac{180-A}{2}\right)\)= Sin \(\left(90^0-\dfrac{A}{2}\right)\)= Cos \(\dfrac{A}{2}\)
d) Tan \(\left(\dfrac{A+C}{2}\right)\)= Tan\(\left(\dfrac{180-B}{2}\right)\)=Tan\(\left(90^0-\dfrac{B}{2}\right)\)= Cot \(\dfrac{B}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{2sinx.cosx+sinx}{1+2cos^2x-1+cosx}=\frac{sinx\left(2cosx+1\right)}{cosx\left(2cosx+1\right)}=\frac{sinx}{cosx}=tanx\)
\(B=\frac{cosa}{sina}\left(\frac{1+sin^2a}{cosa}-cosa\right)=\frac{cosa}{sina}\left(\frac{1+sin^2a-cos^2a}{cosa}\right)=\frac{cosa}{sina}.\frac{2sin^2a}{cosa}=2sina\)
\(C=\frac{1+cos2x+cosx+cos3x}{2cos^2x-1+cosx}=\frac{1+2cos^2x-1+2cos2x.cosx}{cos2x+cosx}=\frac{2cosx\left(cosx+cos2x\right)}{cos2x+cosx}=2cosx\)
\(D=\frac{2sinx.cosx.\left(-tanx\right)}{-tanx.sinx}-2cosx=2cosx-2cosx=0\)
\(E=cos^2x.cot^2x-cot^2x+cos^2x+2cos^2x+2sin^2x\)
\(E=cot^2x\left(cos^2x-1\right)+cos^2x+2=\frac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}\left(-sin^2x\right)+cos^2x+2=2\)
\(F=\frac{sin^2x\left(1+tan^2x\right)}{cos^2x\left(1+tan^2x\right)}=\frac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}=tan^2x\)
Câu G mẫu số có gì đó sai sai, sao lại là \(2sina-sina?\)
\(H=sin^4\left(\frac{\pi}{2}+a\right)-cos^4\left(\frac{3\pi}{2}-a\right)+1=cos^4a-sin^4a+1\)
\(=\left(cos^2a-sin^2a\right)\left(cos^2a+sin^2a\right)+1=cos^2a-\left(1-cos^2a\right)+1=2cos^2a\)
cho tam giác ABC, chứng minh rằng: \(sinA+sinB-sinC=4.sin\frac{A}{2}.sin\frac{B}{2}.cos\frac{C}{2}\)
\(sinA+sinB-sinC=2sin\frac{A+B}{2}cos\frac{A-B}{2}-sinC\)
\(=2cos\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{A-B}{2}-2sin\frac{C}{2}cos\frac{C}{2}\)
\(=2cos\frac{C}{2}\left(cos\frac{A-B}{2}-sin\frac{C}{2}\right)\)
\(=2cos\frac{C}{2}\left(cos\frac{A-B}{2}-cos\frac{A+B}{2}\right)\)
\(=4cos\frac{C}{2}sin\frac{A}{2}sin\frac{B}{2}\)
Lời giải:
a)
\(\frac{\cos (a-b)}{\cos (a+b)}=\frac{\cos a\cos b+\sin a\sin b}{\cos a\cos b-\sin a\sin b}=\frac{\frac{\cos a\cos b}{\sin a\sin b}+1}{\frac{\cos a\cos b}{\sin a\sin b}-1}=\frac{\cot a\cot b+1}{\cot a\cot b-1}\)
b)
\(2(\sin ^6a+\cos ^6a)+1=2(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a)(\sin ^4a-\sin ^2a\cos ^2a+\cos ^4a)+1\)
\(=2(\sin ^4a-\sin ^2a\cos ^2a+\cos ^4a)+1\)
\(=3(\sin ^4a+\cos ^4a)-(\sin ^4a+\cos ^4a+2\sin ^2a\cos ^2a)+1\)
\(=3(\sin ^4a+\cos ^4a)-(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a)^2+1\)
\(=3(\sin ^4a+\cos ^4a)-1^2+1=3(\sin ^4a+\cos ^4a)\)
c)
\(\frac{\tan a-\tan b}{cot b-\cot a}=\frac{\tan a-\tan b}{\frac{1}{\tan b}-\frac{1}{\tan a}}\) (nhớ rằng \(\tan x.\cot x=1\rightarrow \cot x=\frac{1}{\tan x}\) )
\(=\frac{\tan a-\tan b}{\frac{\tan a-\tan b}{\tan a\tan b}}=\tan a\tan b\)
d)
\((\cot x+\tan x)^2-(\cot x-\tan x)^2=(\cot ^2x+\tan ^2x+2\cot x\tan x)-(\cot ^2x-2\cot x\tan x+\tan ^2x)\)
\(=4\cot x\tan x=4.1=4\)
e)
\(\frac{\sin ^3a+\cos ^3a}{\sin a+\cos a}=\frac{(\sin a+\cos a)(\sin ^2a-\sin a\cos a+\cos ^2a)}{\sin a+\cos a}\)
\(=\sin ^2a-\sin a\cos a+\cos ^2a=(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a)-\sin a\cos a=1-\sin a\cos a\)
Vậy ta có đpcm.
Mẫn Li
Câu 4 nếu bạn ko đánh sai thì người ghi đề sai :D, tử số phải là sinb chứ ko phải sina (đã chứng minh bên trên)
Câu 2b sửa lại thì cm dễ thôi:
\(\frac{cos\left(a+b\right).cos\left(a-b\right)}{sin^2a.sin^2b}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}cos2a+\frac{1}{2}cos2b}{sin^2a.sin^2b}=\frac{1-sin^2a-sin^2b}{sin^2a.sin^2b}=\frac{1}{sin^2a.sin^2b}-\frac{1}{sin^2a}-\frac{1}{sin^2b}\)
\(=\left(1+cot^2a\right)\left(1+cot^2b\right)-\left(1+cot^2a\right)-\left(1+cot^2b\right)\)
\(=1+cot^2a+cot^2b+cot^2a.cot^2b-2-cot^2a-cot^2b\)
\(=cot^2a.cot^2b-1\)
(từ đầu bằng thứ nhất ra thứ 2 sử dụng ct nhân đôi \(cos2x=1-2sin^2x\))
Rất xin lỗi bạn!
Câu 2b do mình đánh sai dấu phải là \(\frac{cos\left(a+b\right)\times cos\left(a-b\right)}{sin^2a\times sin^2b}=cot^2a\times cot^2b-1\)
Câu 3 mình cũng đánh sai luôn:
\(sin\frac{A}{2}=cos\frac{B}{2}\times cos\frac{C}{2}-sin\frac{C}{2}\times sin\frac{B}{2}\)
Còn câu 4 thì mình ko có đánh sai! Thành thật xin lỗi bạn! Mình sẽ khắc phục sự cố này!
\(A+B+C=180^0\Rightarrow\frac{A+B}{2}+\frac{C}{2}=90^0\)
\(\Rightarrow sin\left(\frac{A+B}{2}\right)=cos\left(90^0-\frac{A+B}{2}\right)=cos\frac{C}{2}\)
\(cos\left(A+B\right)=-cos\left(180^0-\left(A+B\right)\right)=-cosC\)
\(cos\left(\frac{A+B}{2}\right)=sin\left(90-\frac{A+B}{2}\right)=sin\frac{C}{2}\)
\(sinA=sin\left(180^0-A\right)=sin\left(B+C\right)\)
\(sin\left(A+B\right)=sin\left(180^0-\left(A+B\right)\right)=sinC\)
\(cosA=-cos\left(180^0-A\right)=-cos\left(B+C\right)\)