Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Bài 1:
$a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc$
$\Leftrightarrow (a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)+c^3-3abc=0$
$\Leftrightarrow [(a+b)^3+c^3]-[3ab(a+b)+3abc]=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a+b+c)[(a+b)^2-c(a+b)+c^2]-3ab(a+b+c)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a+b+c)[(a+b)^2-c(a+b)+c^2-3ab]=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac)=0$
$\Rightarrow a+b+c=0$ hoặc $a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0$
Xét TH $a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2(a^2+b^2+c^2)-2(ab+bc+ac)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2=0$
$\Rightarrow a-b=b-c=c-a=0$
$\Leftrightarrow a=b=c$
Vậy $a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc$ khi $a+b+c=0$ hoặc $a=b=c$
Áp dụng vào bài:
Nếu $a+b+c=0$
$A=\frac{-c}{c}+\frac{-b}{b}+\frac{-a}{a}=-1+(-1)+(-1)=-3$
Nếu $a=b=c$
$P=\frac{a+a}{a}+\frac{b+b}{b}+\frac{c+c}{c}=2+2+2=6$
Ta có
( a + b ) 3 = a 3 + 3 a 2 b + 3 a b 2 + b 3 = a 3 + b 3 + 3 a b ( a + b ) = > a 3 + b 3 = ( a + b ) 3 – 3 a b ( a + b )
Từ đó
B = a 3 + b 3 + c 3 – 3 a b c = ( a + b ) 3 – 3 a b ( a + b ) + c 3 – 3 a b c = [ ( a + b ) 3 + c 3 ] – 3 a b ( a + b + c ) = ( a + b + c ) [ ( a + b ) 2 – ( a + b ) c + c 2 ] – 3 a b ( a + b + c )
Mà a + b + c = 0 nên
B = 0 . [ ( a + b ) 2 – ( a + b ) c + c 2 ] – 3 a b . 0 = 0
Vậy B = 0
Đáp án cần chọn là: A
Do \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)
Mà \(a+b+c\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ac\)
Khi đó:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)\(=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
Vậy: \(N=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+3\left(a+b\right)c\left(a+b+c\right)+c^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(ac+bc+c^2\right)+3ab\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(a+b\right)\left(ac+bc+c^2+ab\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(a+b\right)\left[c\left(b+c\right)+a\left(b+c\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-b\\b=-c\\c=-a\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}c=0\\a=0\\b=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
*\(a=-b;c=0\Rightarrow P=a^{2021}-a^{2021}+0^{2021}=0\)
*\(b=-c;a=0\Rightarrow P=0^{2021}+b^{2021}-b^{2021}=0\)
*\(c=-a;b=0\Rightarrow P=a^{2021}+0^{2021}-a^{2021}=0\)
Vậy \(P=0\)