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\(\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{c+ab}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{a+bc}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{b}{a+b}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}\right)\) ; \(\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{b+ca}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{c}{b+c}\right)\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{a+b}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Cho a, b, c, d là các chữ số thỏa mãn: ab+ca=da ab-ca=a Tìm giá trị của d.
\(abc\ge\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(c+a-b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abc\ge\left(3-2a\right)\left(3-2b\right)\left(3-2c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9abc\ge12\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-27\)
\(\Rightarrow abc\ge\dfrac{4}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-3\)
\(P\ge\dfrac{9}{a\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)+b\left(c^2+ca+a^2\right)+c\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}+\dfrac{abc}{ab+bc+ca}=\dfrac{9}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}+\dfrac{abc}{ab+bc+ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3}{ab+bc+ca}+\dfrac{abc}{ab+bc+ca}=\dfrac{3+abc}{ab+bc+ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3+\dfrac{4}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-3}{ab+bc+ca}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Bạn CM \(a^5+b^5\ge ab\left(a^3+b^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{a^5+b^5+ab}\le\frac{1}{a^3+b^3+abc}\)
Tiếp tục \(a^3+b^3\ge ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^3+b^3+abc}\le\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b\right)+abc}=\frac{c}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{a^5+b^5+ab}\le\frac{c}{a+b+c}\)
Tương tự cộng lại suy ra \(VT\le1\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
Từ \(a^5+b^5=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^4-a^3b+a^2b^2-ab^3+b^4\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left[a^2b^2+a^3\left(a-b\right)-b^3\left(a-b\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left[a^2b^2+\left(a-b\right)\left(a^3-b^3\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left[a^2b^2+\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\right]\)
\(\ge\left(a+b\right)^2a^2b^2\forall a,b>0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^5+b^5+ab\ge ab\left[ab\left(a+b\right)+1\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^5+b^5+ab}\le\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b\right)+1}=\frac{c}{a+b+c}\left(abc=1\right)\)
Tương tự cũng có: \(\frac{bc}{b^5+c^5+bc}\le\frac{a}{a+b+c};\frac{ca}{c^5+a^5+ca}\le\frac{b}{a+b+c}\)
Cộng theo vế ta có:
\(VT\le\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{ab}{c}+\dfrac{bc}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{c}.\dfrac{bc}{a}}=2b\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{ab}{c}+\dfrac{ca}{b}\ge2a\) ; \(\dfrac{bc}{a}+\dfrac{ca}{b}\ge2c\)
Cộng vế:
\(2P\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\Rightarrow P\ge a+b+c=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Áp dụng bđt \(\dfrac{9}{a+b+c}\le\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\)
Khi đó \(\dfrac{9.ab}{a+3b+2c}=ab.\dfrac{9}{\left(a+c\right)+\left(c+b\right)+2b}\le\dfrac{ab}{a+c}+\dfrac{ab}{c+b}+\dfrac{a}{2}\)
Tương tự và cộng theo vế suy ra \(9A\le\dfrac{3\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=9< =>A\le1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a = b = c = 2
Từ \(a^5+b^5=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^4-a^3b+a^2b^2-ab^3+b^4\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left[a^2b^2+a^3\left(a-b\right)-b^3\left(a-b\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left[a^2b^2+\left(a-b\right)\left(a^3-b^3\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left[a^2b^2+\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\right]\)
\(\ge\left(a+b\right)^2a^2b^2\forall a,b>0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^5+b^5+ab\ge ab\left[ab\left(a+b\right)+1\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ab}{a^5+b^5+ab}\le\dfrac{ab}{ab\left[ab\left(a+b\right)+1\right]}=\dfrac{1}{ab\left(a+b\right)+1}=\dfrac{c}{a+b+c}\left(abc=1\right)\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta cũng có:
\(\dfrac{bc}{b^5+c^5+bc}\le\dfrac{a}{a+b+c};\dfrac{ca}{c^5+a^5+ca}\le\dfrac{b}{a+b+c}\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(P\le\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{b}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
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