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\(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c+ab}}=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}}=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c^2+ab+bc+ca}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}\right)\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại r` cộng vào nhé
Có bất đẳng thức xy+zt≥x+zy+txy+zt≥x+zy+t với x,z≥0x,z≥0 ,y,t>0y,t>0
Giả sử cc lớn nhất trong các số a,b,ca,b,c thì c≥13c≥13
Do a,b,c≥0a,b,c≥0 nên
Ta có P2≥aa+1+bb+1+cc+1≥a+ba+b+2+cc+1P2≥aa+1+bb+1+cc+1≥a+ba+b+2+cc+1
Mà a+ba+b+2+cc+1−12=1−c3−c+c−12(c+1)=(1−c)(3c−1)(3−c)(2c+2)≥0
ta có : \(P=\frac{\sqrt{bc}}{a+2\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{\sqrt{ac}}{b+2\sqrt{ac}}+\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{c+2\sqrt{ab}}\le\frac{\frac{1}{2}\left(b+c\right)}{a+b+c}+\frac{\frac{1}{2}\left(a+c\right)}{a+b+c}+\frac{\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
=> GTLN của P là 1 khi a=b=c
Sử dụng AM-GM:
\(\Sigma\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{a+b+2c}=\Sigma\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{a+c+b+c}\le\frac{1}{2}\Sigma\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\frac{1}{4}\Sigma\left(\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{b+c}\right)=\frac{3}{4}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra tại a=b=c
ta có:
\(c+ab=c.1+ab=c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab=ca+cb+c^2+ab=\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)\)
tương tự như vậy thì \(P=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)
áp dụng bđt cô si ta có:
\(\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{b+c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(c+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}};\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{c+a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}};\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{c}{b+c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{c+a}+\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{b+c}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\left(Q.E.D\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{bc}{\sqrt{a+bc}}=\frac{bc}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\frac{\frac{bc}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{a+c}}{2}\)
\(\frac{ca}{\sqrt{b+ac}}=\frac{ca}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\frac{\frac{ca}{a+b}+\frac{ca}{b+c}}{2}\)
\(\frac{ab}{\sqrt{c+ab}}=\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\frac{\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}}{2}\)
Cộng 3 vế ta được: \(P\le\frac{\frac{bc}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{a+c}+\frac{ca}{a+b}+\frac{ca}{b+c}+\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}+\frac{b\left(a+c\right)}{a+c}+\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}}{2}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy MinP = 1/2
\(\frac{bc}{\sqrt{a+bc}}=\frac{bc}{\sqrt{a.1+bc}}=\frac{bc}{\sqrt{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}}=\frac{bc}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\frac{bc}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{a+c}\)
\(VT=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\frac{\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{b+c}}{2}\)
Tượng tự ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\frac{\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{a+c}}{2}\\\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}}\le\frac{\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{a+b}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{a+b}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a+c}+\frac{a}{c+a}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+b}\right)}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{\frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{c+a}{c+a}+\frac{b+c}{b+c}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\) ( đpcm )
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Do a + b + c = 1 nên \(\frac{\sqrt{\left(a+bc\right)\left(b+ca\right)}}{\sqrt{c+ab}}=\frac{\sqrt{\left[a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc\right]\left[b\left(a+b+c\right)+ca\right]}}{\sqrt{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(a^2+ab+ac+bc\right)\left(ab+b^2+bc+ac\right)}}{\sqrt{ac+bc+c^2+ab}}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2}=a+b\) (1)
Tương tự \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{\sqrt{\left(b+ca\right)\left(c+ab\right)}}{\sqrt{a+bc}}=b+c\text{ }\left(2\right)\\\frac{\sqrt{\left(c+ab\right)\left(a+bc\right)}}{\sqrt{b+ac}}=a+c\text{ }\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
Cộng vế với vế của (1)(2)(3) lại ta được :
\(\frac{\sqrt{\left(a+bc\right)\left(b+ca\right)}}{\sqrt{c+ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(b+ca\right)\left(c+ab\right)}}{\sqrt{a+bc}}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(c+ab\right)\left(a+bc\right)}}{\sqrt{b+ac}}=2\left(a+b+c\right)=2\)
