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Bài 2 :
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2018}\)
Mà \(2018=a+b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}-\frac{1}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{c-a-b-c}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{-\left(a+b\right)}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow c\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=-ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow c\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ac+bc+c^2+ab\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left[b\left(a+c\right)+c\left(a+c\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)=0\)
TH1 : \(a+b=0\Leftrightarrow a=-b\)
\(M=\frac{1}{a^{2017}}+\frac{1}{b^{2017}}+\frac{1}{c^{2014}}=\frac{1}{-b^{2017}}+\frac{1}{b^{2017}}+\frac{1}{c^{2014}}=\frac{1}{c^{2014}}\)
Mà \(a+b+c=2018\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-b+b+c=2018\)
\(\Leftrightarrow c=2018\)
Khi đó \(M=\frac{1}{2018^{2017}}\)
Các trường hợp còn lại tương tự
Kết quả cuối cùng : \(M=\frac{1}{2018^{2017}}\)
Câu hỏi của nguyễn thị phượng - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Em tham khảo bài 2 ở link này nhé!
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{bc+ac+ab}{abc}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)( do a + b + c = 2017 )
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(bc+ac+ab\right)=abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(bc+ac\right)\left(a+b+c\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)+abc-abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow c\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ac+bc+c^2+ab\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left[b\left(c+a\right)+c\left(c+a\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)
Ta có : hoặc a+b =0
hoặc b+c =0
hoặc c+a = 0
Mà \(a+b+c=2017\)
\(\Rightarrow\)hoặc a = 2017; hoặc b = 2017 ; hoặc c = 2017
Vậy ...
Thay a+b+c=2017 vào \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2017}\) ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{a+b+c}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}+\frac{a+b+c-c}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}+\frac{a+b}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}\right)=0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{c\left(b+c\right)+ca+ab}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left[c\left(b+c\right)+ca+ab\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left[c\left(b+c\right)+a\left(b+c\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(a+b=0\) hoặc \(b+c=0\) hoặc \(c+a=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(c=2017\)hoặc \(a=2017\) hoặc \(b=2017\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có:
\(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{a+b+c}{a}+\frac{a+b+c}{b}+\frac{a+b+c}{c}\)
\(=1+\frac{b+c}{a}+1+\frac{c+a}{b}+1+\frac{a+b}{c}\)
=2017.2018=4070306
=> A= \(\frac{a+b}{c}+\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{c+a}{b}\)=4070306-3=4070303
Có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}-\frac{1}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{a.b}=\frac{-\left(a+b\right)}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)c\left(a+b+c\right)=-\left(a+b\right)ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ca+cb+c^2+ab\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)=0.\)
Vậy: hoặc a + b = 0 hoặc c + a = 0 hoặc c + b =0.
Vai trò của a, b, c như nhau nên giả sử \(a+b=0\Leftrightarrow a=-b.\)
Khi đó: \(\frac{1}{a^{2007}}+\frac{1}{b^{2007}}+\frac{1}{c^{2007}}=\frac{1}{a^{2007}}+\frac{1}{\left(-a\right)^{2007}}+\frac{1}{c^{2007}}=\frac{1}{c^{2007}}.\)
\(\frac{1}{a^{2007}+b^{2007}+c^{2007}}=\frac{1}{a^{2007}+\left(-a\right)^{2007}+c^{2007}}=\frac{1}{c^{2007}}.\)
Vậy: \(\frac{1}{a^{2007}}+\frac{1}{b^{2007}}+\frac{1}{c^{2007}}=\frac{1}{a^{2007}+b^{2007}+c^{2007}}.\)(đpcm).
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{a+b+c}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(ab+bc+ac\right).\left(a+b+c\right)-abc}{abc.\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac\right).\left(a+b+c\right)-abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right).\left(a+c\right).\left(c+b\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=-b\\a=-c\end{cases}\text{hoac }c=-b}\)
thay vào rồi tính (nhớ đưa dấu âm lên tử nha) còn phần phan tích sẽ giải thích sau-bây h bận >:
\(\left(a+b+c\right).\left(ab+ac+bc\right)-abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2c+a^2b+abc+b^2a+b^2c+abc+c^2a+c^2b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(abc+a^2c\right)+\left(abc+b^2c\right)+\left(a^2b+ab^2\right)+\left(c^2a+c^2b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ac.\left(a+b\right)+cb.\left(a+b\right)+ab.\left(a+b\right)+c^2.\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right).\left(ac+cb+ab+c^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right).\left[c\left(a+c\right)+b.\left(a+c\right)\right]=\left(a+b\right).\left(a+c\right).\left(c+b\right)=0\)
~~ cách này dài dòng >: but t ko nghĩ đc cách nào ngắn hưn =(