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Ta có \(VT=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT=a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\right)\) (Vì abc=1)
ÁP dụng bđt Cô-si cho 3 số dương, ta có:\(a^2+\frac{1}{b^2}+ab^2\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3b^2}{b^2}}=3a\)
\(b^2+\frac{1}{c^2}+bc^2\ge3b\) \(c^2+\frac{1}{a^2}+ca^2\ge3c\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)+\left(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\right)\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)+3\sqrt[3]{a^3b^3c^3}=3\left(a+b+c+1\right)\) Vì abc=1. Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
\(VT=\dfrac{1}{a+1}+\dfrac{1}{b+1}+\dfrac{1}{c+1}+\dfrac{2}{\left(a+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{\left(b+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{\left(c+1\right)^2}\)
Mặt khác:
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{ab}.\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}}+1.1\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{ab}.\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}+1.1\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{\left(1+ab\right)\left(1+\dfrac{a}{b}\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(1+ab\right)\left(1+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{1+ab}\)
Do đó:
\(VT\ge\dfrac{1}{a+1}+\dfrac{1}{b+1}+\dfrac{1}{c+1}+\dfrac{1}{1+ab}+\dfrac{1}{1+bc}+\dfrac{1}{1+ca}\)
\(VT\ge\dfrac{1}{a+1}+\dfrac{1}{b+1}+\dfrac{1}{c+1}+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{c}}+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{a}}+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{b}}=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
cho em hỏi một tí ạ
Chộ \(\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{ab}.\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}}+1.1\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{ab}.\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}+1.1\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{\left(ab+1\right)\left(1+\dfrac{a}{b}\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(1+ab\right)\left(1+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)}\)
áp dụng công thức gì đây ạ
Ta có: \(LHS\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{3abc\left(a+b+c\right)}}\) (Cô si + nhân cả tử và mẫu với 3(a+b+c) )
Mặt khác áp dụng BĐT quen thuộc \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
với x = ab; y = bc; z = ca thu được: \(\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\ge3abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Từ đó: \(LHS\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{3abc\left(a+b+c\right)}}\)
\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}}=RHS\)(qed)
\(\frac{\Sigma_{cyc}a^3\left(b-c\right)}{\Sigma_{cyc}a^2\left(b-c\right)}=\frac{-\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{-\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\)
\(VT=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{ab}+\frac{ab+bc+ca}{bc}+\frac{ab+bc+ca}{ca}\)
\(=3+\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{ab}+\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{bc}+\frac{b\left(c+a\right)}{ca}\)(1)
Theo BĐT AM-GM: \(\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{ab}+\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{bc}\right]\ge\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{b^2}}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{bc}+\frac{b\left(c+a\right)}{ca}\right]\ge\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{c^2}}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{ab}+\frac{b\left(c+a\right)}{ca}\right]\ge\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}{a^2}}\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên rồi thay vào 1 ta sẽ thu được đpcm.
