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\(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)+abc\)
\(=abc+a^2b+ab^2+a^2c+ac^2+b^2c+bc^2+abc+abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)( phân tích nhân tử các kiểu )
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\left(1\right)\)
\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc};ab+bc+ca\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge9abc\)
\(\Rightarrow-abc\ge\frac{-\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)
Khi đó:\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\)
\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)
\(=\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\left(2\right)\)
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) có đpcm
\(VT=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{ab}+\frac{ab+bc+ca}{bc}+\frac{ab+bc+ca}{ca}\)
\(=3+\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{ab}+\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{bc}+\frac{b\left(c+a\right)}{ca}\)(1)
Theo BĐT AM-GM: \(\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{ab}+\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{bc}\right]\ge\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{b^2}}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{bc}+\frac{b\left(c+a\right)}{ca}\right]\ge\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{c^2}}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{ab}+\frac{b\left(c+a\right)}{ca}\right]\ge\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}{a^2}}\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên rồi thay vào 1 ta sẽ thu được đpcm.
Ta có: \(LHS\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{3abc\left(a+b+c\right)}}\) (Cô si + nhân cả tử và mẫu với 3(a+b+c) )
Mặt khác áp dụng BĐT quen thuộc \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
với x = ab; y = bc; z = ca thu được: \(\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\ge3abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Từ đó: \(LHS\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{3abc\left(a+b+c\right)}}\)
\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}}=RHS\)(qed)
gt <=> \(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)
Đặt: \(\frac{1}{a}=x;\frac{1}{b}=y;\frac{1}{c}=z\)
=> Thay vào thì \(VT=\frac{\frac{1}{xy}}{\frac{1}{z}\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{yz}{\frac{1}{x}\left(1+\frac{1}{yz}\right)}}+\frac{1}{\frac{zx}{\frac{1}{y}\left(1+\frac{1}{zx}\right)}}\)
\(VT=\frac{z}{xy+1}+\frac{x}{yz+1}+\frac{y}{zx+1}=\frac{x^2}{xyz+x}+\frac{y^2}{xyz+y}+\frac{z^2}{xyz+z}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+3xyz}\)
Có BĐT x, y, z > 0 thì \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge9xyz\)Ta thay \(xy+yz+zx=1\)vào
=> \(x+y+z\ge9xyz=>\frac{x+y+z}{3}\ge3xyz\)
=> Từ đây thì \(VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+\frac{x+y+z}{3}}=\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
=> Ta có ĐPCM . "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z <=> \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)
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Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x}\), \(b=\frac{1}{y}\), \(c=\frac{1}{z}\) ta có: \(xy+yz+zx=1\)
Ta thấy \(x+y+z\ge\sqrt{3.\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\sqrt{3}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy- Schwarz ta có:
\(\frac{x}{yz+1}+\frac{y}{zx+1}+\frac{z}{xy+1}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3xyz+x+y+z}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}{3xyz.\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2+\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}{1+\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y+z-\sqrt{3}\right).\left[4.\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\sqrt{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2+3\right]}{4.\left[1+\left(x+y+z\right)^2\right]}+\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
\(\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{z}=\sqrt{3}\)hay \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)
Đề khắm vậy -_- a + b = 3 - c thì viết luôn thành a + b + c = 3 cho rồi .... bày đặt
Áp dụng bđt \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z}\left(x;y;z>0\right)\)
\(VT=a^3+b^3+c^3+2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge a^3+b^3+c^3+\frac{18}{a+b+c}\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+6\)
Áp dụng bđt Cô-si cho 3 số ta đc
\(a^3+1+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^3.1.1}=3a\)
\(b^3+1+1\ge3b\)
\(c^3+1+1\ge3c\)
Cộng từng vế vào ta được
\(VT\ge a^3+b^3+c^3+6\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
Lại có : \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)(Phá ngoặc + chuyển vế -> tổng bình phương)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)(Đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = c = 1
Vậy ....