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\(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}>\dfrac{1}{2^2}>\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3},\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}>\dfrac{1}{3^2}>\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4},...,\dfrac{1}{8\cdot9}>\dfrac{1}{9^2}>\dfrac{1}{9\cdot10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8\cdot9}>\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}>\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9\cdot10}\) \(\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{9}>A>\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{10}\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{8}{9}>A>\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{9^2}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+...+\frac{1}{9.9}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}\)
\(A< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}=1-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{8}{9}\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự:\(A>\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{4}{10}=\frac{2}{5}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{8}{9}>A>\frac{2}{5}\left(đpcm\right)\)
a) \(\frac{\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{2}{9}}{\frac{4}{3}+\frac{4}{5}+\frac{4}{9}}=\frac{2.\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{9}\right)}{4.\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{9}\right)}=\frac{2}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
b) \(\frac{\frac{3}{5}+\frac{3}{7}+\frac{3}{9}}{\frac{4}{5}+\frac{4}{7}+\frac{4}{7}}=\frac{3.\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{9}\right)}{4.\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{9}\right)}=\frac{3}{4}\)