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a)$10^{28}$1028 chia 9 dư 1
8 chia 9 dư 8
1 + 8 = 9 chia hết cho 9
$\Rightarrow$⇒$10^{28}+8$1028+8 chia hết cho 9 (1)
$10^{28}$1028 chia hết cho 8 (vì có 3 chữ số tận cùng là 000 chia hết cho 8)
8 chia hết cho 8
$\Rightarrow$⇒$10^{28}+8$1028+8 chia hết cho 8 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) kết hợp với ƯCLN (8,9) = 1 . Suy ra $10^{28}+8$1028+8 chia hết cho 72
b)$8^8+2^{20}=\left(2^3\right)^8+2^{20}=2^{24}+2^{20}=2^{20}\times\left(2^4+1\right)=2^{20}\times17$88+220=(23)8+220=224+220=220×(24+1)=220×17 chia hết cho 17
\(A=1+3+3^2+..........+3^{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+.........+\left(3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1\left(1+3\right)+3^2\left(1+3\right)+.........+3^{10}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1.4+3^2.4+.......+3^{10}.4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=4\left(1+3^2+..........+3^{10}\right)⋮4\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(B=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=7\cdot\left(2+...+2^{58}\right)⋮7\)
\(1,8^8+2^{20}=2^{24}+2^{20}=2^{20}\left(2^4+1\right)=2^{20}\cdot17⋮17\)
\(2,A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\\ A=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{119}\left(1+2\right)\\ A=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{119}\right)⋮3\)
\(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{118}+2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\\ A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{118}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\\ A=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\left(2+...+2^{118}\right)=7\left(2+...+2^{118}\right)⋮7\\ A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{117}+2^{118}+2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\\ A=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{117}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\\ A=\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\left(2+...+2^{117}\right)=15\left(2+...+2^{117}\right)⋮15\)
\(M=2+2^2+...+2^{60}\)
\(=2\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{59}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=3\cdot\left(2+...+2^{59}\right)⋮3\)
\(M=2+2^2+...+2^{60}\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=7\cdot\left(2+...+2^{58}\right)⋮7\)
A = 2 + 22 + 23 + .... + 260
= (2 + 22) + (23 + 24) + .... + (259 + 260)
= 2.(1 + 2) + 23.(1 + 2) + .... + 259.(1 + 2)
= 2.3 + 23.3 + .... + 259.3
= 3.(2 + 23 + ..... +259) chia hết cho 3