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a: \(A=x^3-27-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-4\left(x^2-4\right)-x\)
\(=3x^2-4x-26-4x^2+16\)
\(=-x^2-4x-10\)
Ta có: \(P=\frac{x^4+x^3+x+1}{x^4-x^3+2x^2-x+1}=\frac{x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)}{x^4-x^3+x^2+x^2-x+1}=\frac{\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)+\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+1\ge1>0\\x^2-x+1=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\end{cases}}\)
Nên mẫu số luôn luôn khác 0
Do đó: \(P=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\\x^2+1>0\end{cases}\left(\forall x\right)}\) nên \(P\ge0\left(\forall x\right)\)
\(P=\frac{x^4+x^2+x+1}{x^4-x^2+2x^2-x+1}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
Do \(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\ne0\)do đó không cần điều kiện của x
Vậy \(P=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\x^2+1>0\forall x\end{cases}\Rightarrow P\ge0\forall x}\)
\(A=\left(x-y\right)^2\left(z^2-2z+1\right)-2\left(z-1\right)\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(A=\left(x-y\right)^2\left(z-1\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)\left(z-1\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(A=\left[\left(x-y\right)\left(z-1\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]^2\ge0\) \(\forall x,y,z\)
co gi pm nha buon ngu qua
\(A=\left(x^2+1\right)^4+9\left(x^2+1\right)^3+21\left(x^2+1\right)^2-\left(x^2+1\right)-30\)
Ta thấy \(x^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)^2\ge\left(x^2+1\right)\forall x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)^2-\left(x^2+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x^2+1\right)^4+9\left(x^2+1\right)^3+20\left(x^2+1\right)^2+\left(x^2+1\right)^2-\left(x^2+1\right)-30\)
\(\ge1^4+9.1^4+20.1^2+0-30=0\)
\(\Rightarrow Min.A=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+1=1\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy A luôn không âm với mọi giá trị của biến.