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Câu 2
\(a,n_{Fe}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ 2Fe+3Cl_2\rightarrow2FeCl_3\)
0,3 0,45 (mol)
\(V=0,45.22,4=10,08\left(l\right)\)
b,Khối lượng muối thu được
\(m_{FeCl_2}=n.M=0,3.127=38,1\left(g\right)\)
a, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
mhh Zn và Fe = 21,6-3 = 18,6 (g)
PTHH: Zn + H2SO4 → ZnSO4 + H2
Mol: x x
PTHH: Fe + H2SO4 → FeSO4 + H2
Mol: y y
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}65x+56y=18,6\\x+y=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,2.65.100\%}{21,6}=60,19\%\)
\(\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1.56.100\%}{21,6}=25,93\%\)
\(\%m_{Cu}=100-60,19-25,93=13,88\%\)
b,
PTHH: Zn + H2SO4 → ZnSO4 + H2
Mol: 0,2 0,2 0,2
PTHH: Fe + H2SO4 → FeSO4 + H2
Mol: 0,1 0,1 0,1
\(m_{H_2SO_4}=\left(0,1+0,2\right).98=29,4\left(g\right)\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{29,4.100\%}{25\%}=117,6\left(g\right)\)
c,mdd sau pư = 21,6+117,6- (0,1+0,2).2 = 138,6 (g)
\(C\%_{ddZnSO_4}=\dfrac{0,2.161.100\%}{138,6}=23,23\%\)
\(C\%_{ddFeSO_4}=\dfrac{0,1.152.100\%}{138,6}=10,97\%\)
a, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,2 0,2
(do Cu ko tác dụng với HCl loãng)
b, \(m_{Zn}=0,2.65=13\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Cu}=19,4-13=6,4\left(g\right)\)
Đặt: nCuO=x(mol); nCu=2x(mol) (x>0)
CuO + H2SO4(đ) -to-> CuSO4 + H2O
0,1__0,1___________0,1(mol)
Cu + 2 H2SO4 (đ) -to-> CuSO4 + SO2 + 2 H2O
0,2_____0,4______0,2_________0,2(mol)
V(SO2,đktc)=4,48(l) => nSO2=4,48/22,4=0,2(mol)
=> nCu=0,2(mol) => nCuO= 0,1(mol)
m1= 0,1. 80 + 0,2. 64= 20,8(g)
m2= (0,1+0,2).160=48(g)
=>m1+m2=20,8+48=68,8(g)
=>CHỌN C
a, PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ mZn = 0,2.65 = 13 (g)
⇒ mCu = 19,4 - 13 = 6,4 (g)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
\(a,PTHH:Fe+H_2SO_4\to FeSO_4+H_2\\ b,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{16,8}{22,4}=0,74(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{Fe}=0,75(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,75.56=42(g)\\ c,n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{245.10\%}{100\%.98}=0,25(mol)\)
Vì \(\dfrac{n_{Fe}}{1}>\dfrac{n_{H_2SO_4}}{1}\) nên \(Fe\) dư
\(n_{Fe(dư)}=0,75-0,25=0,5(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe(dư)}=0,5.56=28(g)\)
\(a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\to ZnCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,7185}{24,79}=0.,15(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,15.65=9,75(g)\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Zn}=\dfrac{9,75}{10}.100\%=97,5\%\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Cu}=100\%-97,5\%=2,5\%\\ b,n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,3(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,3.36,5}{14\%}=78,21(g)\)
\(PTHH:Cu+Cl_2\overset{t^o}{--->}CuCl_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{16,8}{22,4}=0,75\left(mol\right)\)
a. Theo PT: \(n_{Cu}=n_{CuCl_2}=n_{Cl_2}=0,75\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a=m_{Cu}=0,75.64=48\left(g\right)\)
\(b.\Rightarrow b=m_{CuCl_2}=135.0,75=101,25\left(g\right)\)