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a) Đặt \(A=\frac{1^2}{1.2}+\frac{2^2}{2.3}+.........+\frac{100^2}{100.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1^2+2^2+..........+100^2\right)\)\(.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+....+\frac{1}{100.101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1^2+2^2+......+100^2\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1^2+2^2+......+100^2\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1^2+2^2+.....+100^2\right).\left(\frac{100}{101}\right)\)(a)
Đặt \(M=\left(1^2+2^2+........+100^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M=1.1+2.2+.....+100.100\)
\(\Rightarrow M=1.\left(2-1\right)+2.\left(3-1\right)+....+100.\left(101-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left(1.2-1\right)+\left(2.3-2\right)+.....+\left(100.101-100\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left(1.2+2.3+.....+100.101\right)-\left(1+2+......+100\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left(1.2+2.3+......+100.101\right)-5050\)(1)
Đặt \(N=1.2+2.3+....+100.101\)
\(\Rightarrow3.N=1.2.3+2.3.3+......+100.101.3\)
\(\Rightarrow3N=1.2.\left(3-0\right)+2.3.\left(4-1\right)+......+100.101.\left(102-99\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3N=\left(1.2.3-0\right)+\left(1.2.3-2.3.4\right)+.......+\left(100.101.102-100.101.99\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3N=100.101.102-0\)
\(\Rightarrow N=343400\)
Thay N = 343400 vào 1) ta được:
M = 343400 - 5050
=> M = 338350
Thay M = 338350 Vào (a) ta được:
A = 338350 . \(\frac{100}{101}\)
=> \(A=\frac{33835000}{101}\)
Vậy \(\frac{1^2}{1.2}+\frac{2^2}{2.3}+.........+\frac{100^2}{100.101}=\frac{33835000}{101}=335000\)
b) Đặt \(B=\frac{2^2}{1.3}+\frac{3^2}{2.4}+..........+\frac{59^2}{58.60}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(2^2+3^2+........+59^2\right).\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{2.4}+.....+\frac{1}{58.60}\right)\)
Đặt \(G=2^2+3^2+.........+59^2\)VÀ \(H=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{2.4}+.........+\frac{1}{58.60}\)
\(\Rightarrow G=2.2+3.3+.......+59.59\) VÀ \(2.H=\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{2.4}+......+\frac{2}{58.60}\)
Rồi bạn làm như ở phần a) ý
=1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+.....+1/49+1/50
=1/2-1/50
=25/50-1/50
=24/50
=12/25
\(\frac{1}{2x3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3x4}\)+ ... + \(\frac{1}{49x50}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}\)- \(\frac{1}{3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3}\)- \(\frac{1}{4}\)+ ... + \(\frac{1}{49}\)- \(\frac{1}{50}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}\)- \(\frac{1}{50}\)
=\(\frac{12}{25}\)
B = \(\frac{3^2}{2.4}+\frac{3^2}{4.6}+\frac{3^2}{6.8}+...+\frac{3^2}{198.200}\)
B = \(\frac{3^2}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{3^2}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}\right)+\frac{3^2}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}\right)+...+\frac{3^2}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{198}-\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
B = \(\frac{3^2}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{198}-\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
B = \(\frac{9}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
B = \(\frac{9}{2}.\frac{99}{200}\)
B = \(\frac{891}{400}\)
D = 1 x 2 + 2 x 3 + 3 x 4 + 4 x 5 + ... + 48 x 49
3D = 1 x 2 x 3 + 2 x 3 x 3 + 3 x 4 x 3 + 4 x 5 x 3 + ... + 48 x 49 x 3
3D = 1 x 2 x 3 + 2 x 3 x ( 4 - 1 ) + 3 x 4 x ( 5 - 2 ) + 4 x 5 x ( 6 - 3 ) + ... + 48 x 49 x ( 50 - 47 )
3D = 1 x 2 x 3 + 2 x 3 x 4 - 1 x 2 x 3 + 3 x 4 x 5 - 2 x 3 x 4 + 4 x 5 x 6 - 3 x 4 x 5 + ... + 48 x 49 x 50 - 47 x 48 x 49
3D = 48 x 49 x 50
D = ( 48 x 49 x 50 ) : 3
D = 39200
E = 12 + 22 + 32 + ... + 482
E = 1 x 1 + 2 x 2 + 3 x 3 + ... + 48 x 48
E = 1 x ( 2 - 1 ) + 2 x ( 3 - 1 ) + 3 x ( 4 - 1 ) + ... + 48 x ( 49 - 1 )
E = 1 x 2 - 1 + 2 x 3 - 2 + 3 x 4 - 3 + ... + 48 x 49 - 49
E = ( 1 x 2 + 2 x 3 + 3 x 4 + ... + 48 x 49 ) - ( 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 49 )
Ta tính được vế trong ngoặc thứ nhất là 39200 , còn vế trong ngoặc thứ hai là 1225
thay vào ta được :
E = 39200 - 1225
E = 37975
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(17.8+51.4=34.4+51.4=4\left(51+34\right)=4.84=336\) \(2.2.3.5.19=\left(2.5\right).\left(3.19\right).2=10.2.57=570.2=1140\) \(54.275+825.15+275=54.275+45.275+275=275\left(54+45+1\right)=100.275=27500\) \(\frac{167.198+98}{198.168-100}=\frac{167.198+98}{198.167+198-100}=\frac{167.198+98}{167.198+98}=1\)
\(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+k}=\frac{k}{n\left(n+k\right)}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+.....+\frac{1}{2019.2020}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-....-\frac{1}{2020}=1-\frac{1}{2020}=\frac{2019}{2020}\)
a) 17 x 8 + 51 x 4
= 17 x 4 x 2 + 17 x 3 x 4
= 17 x 4 x ( 2 + 3 )
= 14 x 4 x 5
= 14 x 20
= 280
b) 2 x 2 x 3 x 5 x 19
= ( 2 x 5 ) x ( 3 x 19 ) x 2
= 10 x 57 x 2
= 570 x 2
= 1140
c) 54 x 275 + 825 x 15 + 275
= 54 x 275 + 275 x 3 x 15 + 275 x 1
= 54 x 275 + 275 x 45 + 275 x 1
= 275 x ( 54 + 45 + 1 )
= 275 x 100
= 27500
d) 100 - 99 + 98 - 97 + 96 - 95 + 94 - 93 + ... + 4 - 3 + 2
= (100 - 99) + (98 - 97) + (96 - 95) + (94 - 93) + ... + (4 - 3) + 2
= (1 + 1 + ... + 1) + 2
( 49 số 1 )
= 49 + 2
= 51
k) 1,5 + 2,5 + 3,5 + 4,5 + 5,5 + 6,5 + 7,5 + 8,5
= ( 1,5 + 8,5 ) + ( 2,5 + 7,5 ) + ( 3,5 + 6,5 ) + ( 4,5 + 5,5 )
= 10 + 10 + 10 + 10
= 40
1/1x2+1/2x3+...+1/49x50
=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+.....+1/49-1/50
=1-1/50(1)
Ta co 1(2)
So sanh (1) voi (2) ta thay 1-1/50<1
=>1/1x2+...+1/49x50<1
(Phuong phap khu)
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
=\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
=\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{50}=\frac{50}{50}-\frac{1}{50}=\frac{49}{50}<1\)
Vậy \(\frac{49}{50}<1\)
\(B=1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+.....+\frac{1}{99.100}.\)
\(B=1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+........+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(B=1+1-\frac{1}{100}=2-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(B=\frac{199}{100}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+........+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(C=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+.......+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
\(C=1-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
\(C=\frac{n+1-1}{n+1}=\frac{n}{n+1}\)
Áp dụng công thức tình dãy số ta có :
\(D=\frac{\left[\left(n-1\right):1+1\right].\left(n+1\right)}{2}=\frac{n.\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
a)(y+2):5-5x5=378
(y+2):5-25=378
(y+2):5=378+25
(y+2):5=403
(y+2)=403x5
y+2=2015
y=2015-2
y=2013
(y+2):5-5.5=378
(y+2):5-25=378
(y+20)=378+25
(y+2)=403
(y+2)=403.5
y+2=2015
y=2015-2
y=2013
