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Lời giải:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2=(a+b)^2-2ab+c^2=(-c)^2-2ab+c^2=2(c^2-2ab)\)
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)+c^3=(-c)^3-3ab(-c)+c^3=3abc\)
Do đó:
$2(a^2+b^2+c^2).3(a^3+b^3+c^3)=36abc(c^2-2ab)$
Mặt khác:
\(a^5+b^5+c^5=(a^2+b^2)(a^3+b^3)-a^2b^2(a+b)+c^5\)
\(=[(a+b)^2-2ab][(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)]-a^2b^2(-c)+c^5\)
\(=(c^2-2ab)(-c^3+3abc)+a^2b^2c+c^5\)
\(=-c^5+3abc^3+2abc^3-6a^2b^2c+a^2b^2c+c^5\)
\(=5abc^3-5a^2b^2c=5abc(c^2-ab)\)
\(\Rightarrow 5(a^5+b^5+c^5)=25abc(c^2-ab)\)
Do đó 2 đẳng thức trên không bằng nhau.
1. Đề sai với $a=1; b=0; c=-1$
2. Vì $a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a+b=-c$. Khi đó:
$a^3+b^3+c^3=(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)+c^3$
$=(-c)^3-3ab(-c)+c^3=-c^3+3abc+c^3=3abc$ (đpcm)
3. Đề sai.
$a^5+b^5+c^5=(a^2+b^2)(a^3+b^3)-a^2b^2(a+b)+c^5$
$=[(a+b)^2-2ab][(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)]-a^2b^2(-c)+c^5$
$=[(-c)^2-2ab][(-c)^3-3ab(-c)]+a^2b^2c+c^5$
$=(c^2-2ab)(3abc-c^3)+a^2b^2c+c^5$
$=3abc^3-c^5-6a^2b^2c+2abc^3+a^2b^2c+c^5$
$=3abc^3-6a^2b^2c+2abc^3+a^2b^2c$
$=abc(5c^2-5ab)=5abc(c^2-ab)$
2:Ta có: a+b+c=0
nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-c\\a+c=-b\\b+c=-a\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: a+b+c=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
1: (a-1)(a-3)(a-4)(a-6)+9
=(a^2-7a+6)(a^2-7a+12)+9
=(a^2-7a)^2+18(a^2-7a)+81
=(a^2-7a+9)^2>=0
b: \(A=\dfrac{a^4-4a^3+a^2+4a^3-16a+4+16a-3}{a^2}=\dfrac{16a-3}{a^2}\)
a^2-4a+1=0
=>a=2+căn 3 hoặc a=2-căn 3
=>A=11-4căn 3 hoặc a=11+4căn 3
Ta có: \(a\left(b^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)+b\left(a^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)+c\left(a^2-1\right)\left(b^2-1\right)\)
\(=a\left(b^2c^2-b^2-c^2+1\right)+b\left(a^2c^2-a^2-c^2+1\right)\)
\(+c\left(a^2b^2-a^2-b^2+1\right)\)
\(=ab^2c^2-ab^2-ac^2+a+ba^2c^2-a^2b-bc^2+b\)
\(+ca^2b^2-a^2c-b^2c+c\)
\(=\left(ab^2c^2+ba^2c^2+ca^2b^2\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(-\left(ab^2+ac^2+a^2b+bc^2+a^2c+b^2c\right)\)
\(=abc\left(bc+ac+ab\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)\)\(-\left[ab\left(a+b\right)+bc\left(b+c\right)+ca\left(c+a\right)\right]\)
\(=abc\left(bc+ac+ab\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)+3abc\)\(-\left[ab\left(a+b+c\right)+bc\left(a+b+c\right)+ca\left(a+b+c\right)\right]\)
\(=abc\left(bc+ac+ab\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)+3abc\)\(-\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(=abc\left(bc+ac+ab\right)+abc+3abc\)\(-abc\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=4abc\)
Vậy \(a\left(b^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)+b\left(a^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)+c\left(a^2-1\right)\left(b^2-1\right)=4abc\)(đpcm)