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\(a^3+b^3+abc\ge ab\left(a+b+c\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+abc-ab\left(a+b+c\right)\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+ab\left(c-a-b-c\right)\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3-ab\left(a+b\right)\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)-ab\left(a+b\right)\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\left(luôn.đúng\right)\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+1\right)^2-4a\ge0\)
hay \(\left(a-1\right)^2>=0\)(luôn đúng)
b: \(VT=a^2c^2+2abcd+b^2d^2+a^2d^2-2abcd+b^2c^2\)
\(=a^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)+b^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)
\(=\left(c^2+d^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)=VP\)
\(5,M=a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\\ M=\left(a+b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-3ab\right]\\ M=1\left(1-3ab\right)=1-3ab\ge1-\dfrac{3\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}=1-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ M_{min}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Câu 5:
\(a+b=1\Rightarrow a=1-b\)
\(M=a^3+b^3=\left(1-b\right)^3+b^3=1-3b+3b^2-b^3+b^3\)
\(=1-3b+3b^2=3\left(b^2-b+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}=3\left(b-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(minM=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Câu 7:
\(a^3+b^3+abc\ge ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+abc-ab\left(a+b+c\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3-a^2b-ab^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2\left(a-b\right)-b^2\left(a-b\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2-b^2\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)\ge0\)(đúng do a,b dương)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
5.
Với mọi a;b ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2\ge a^2+b^2+2ab\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(M=a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)=a^2+b^2-ab\)
\(M=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a^2+b^2\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a^2+b^2\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(M_{min}=\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi \(a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
6.
Do \(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)=2>0\)
Mà \(a^2-ab+b^2>0\Rightarrow a+b>0\)
Mặt khác với mọi a;b ta có:
\(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+2ab\ge4ab\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\Rightarrow ab\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2\) \(\Rightarrow-ab\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2\)
Từ đó:
\(2=a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^3-3.\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3\le8\Rightarrow a+b\le2\)
\(N_{max}=2\) khi \(a=b=1\)
a+b+c=1; a>0; b>0; c>0
=>a>=b>=c>=0
=>a(a-c)>=b(b-c)>=0
=>a(a-b)(a-c)>=b(a-b)(b-c)
=>a(a-b)(a-c)+b(b-a)(b-c)>=0
mà (a-c)(b-c)*c>=0 và c(c-a)(c-b)>=0
nên a(a-b)(a-c)+b(b-a)(b-c)+(a-c)(b-c)*c>=0
=>a^3+b^3+c^3+3acb>=a^2b+a^2c+b^2c+b^2a+c^2b+c^2a
=>a^3+b^3+c^3+6abc>=(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ac)
=>a^3+b^3+c^3+6abc>=(ab+bc+ac)
mà a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=(a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc)
nên 2(a^3+b^3+c^3)+3acb>=a^2+b^2+c^2>=ab+bc+ac(ĐPCM)
bài 5 nhé:
a) (a+1)2>=4a
<=>a2+2a+1>=4a
<=>a2-2a+1.>=0
<=>(a-1)2>=0 (luôn đúng)
vậy......
b) áp dụng bất dẳng thức cô si cho 2 số dương 1 và a ta có:
a+1>=\(2\sqrt{a}\)
tương tự ta có:
b+1>=\(2\sqrt{b}\)
c+1>=\(2\sqrt{c}\)
nhân vế với vế ta có:
(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)>=\(2\sqrt{a}.2\sqrt{b}.2\sqrt{c}\)
<=>(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)>=\(8\sqrt{abc}\)
<=>(a+)(b+1)(c+1)>=8 (vì abc=1)
vậy....
Đặt \(P=\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+b^2+ab}+\dfrac{b^3}{b^2+c^2+bc}+\dfrac{c^3}{c^2+a^2+ca}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+b^2+ab}=a-\dfrac{ab\left(a+b\right)}{a^2+b^2+ab}\ge a-\dfrac{ab\left(a+b\right)}{3\sqrt[3]{a^3b^3}}=a-\dfrac{a+b}{3}=\dfrac{2a-b}{3}\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{b^3}{b^2+c^2+bc}\ge\dfrac{2b-c}{3}\) ; \(\dfrac{c^3}{c^2+a^2+ca}\ge\dfrac{2c-a}{3}\)
Cộng vế:
\(P\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{3}=673\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=673\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+abc-a^2b-ab^2-abc\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)-ab\left(a+b\right)>=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2>=0\)(đúng)