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\(\frac{bc}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{ca}{b^2\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{ab}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{2b}+\frac{1}{2c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{bc}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{b+c}{4bc}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}\cdot\frac{b+c}{4bc}}=\frac{1}{a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ca}{b^2\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{c+a}{4ca}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b^2\left(c+a\right)}\cdot\frac{c+a}{4ca}}=\frac{1}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{a+b}{4ab}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}\cdot\frac{a+b}{4ab}}=\frac{1}{c}\)
Cộng theo vế các bất đẳng thức trên ta được:
\(\frac{bc}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{ca}{b^2\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{ab}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{b+c}{4bc}+\frac{c+a}{4ca}+\frac{a+b}{4ab}\ge\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)
Mà\(\frac{b+c}{4bc}+\frac{c+a}{4ca}+\frac{a+b}{4ab}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)nên:
\(\frac{bc}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{ca}{b^2\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{ab}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
hay\(\frac{bc}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{ca}{b^2\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{ab}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{2b}+\frac{1}{2c}\)
Bất đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy-schwarz dạng engel ta có:
1. \(\frac{a^2}{a+2b}+\frac{b^2}{b+2c}+\frac{c^2}{c+2a}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+2b\right)+\left(b+2c\right)+\left(c+2a\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{3}\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{a+2b}=\frac{b}{b+2c}=\frac{c}{c+2a}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
2. \(\frac{a^2}{2a+3b}+\frac{b^2}{2b+3c}+\frac{c^2}{2c+3a}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(2a+3b\right)+\left(2b+3c\right)+\left(2c+3a\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{5}\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Lời giải:
BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương với:
$\frac{1}{bc(2a^2+bc)}+\frac{1}{ac(2b^2+ac)}+\frac{1}{ab(2c^2+ab)}\geq 1(*)$
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
$\frac{1}{bc(2a^2+bc)}+\frac{1}{ac(2b^2+ac)}+\frac{1}{ab(2c^2+ab)}\geq \frac{9}{bc(2a^2+bc)+ac(2b^2+ac)+ab(2c^2+ab)}=\frac{9}{(ab+bc+ac)^2}=\frac{9}{3^2}=1$
Do đó BĐT $(*)$ đúng. Ta có đpcm.
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=1$
Đặt vế trái là P
\(P=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+b^2+1+2}+\frac{1}{b^2+c^2+c^2+1+2}+\frac{1}{c^2+a^2+a^2+1+2}\)
\(P\le\frac{1}{2ab+2b+2}+\frac{1}{2bc+2c+2}+\frac{1}{2ca+2a+2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{1}{bc+c+1}+\frac{1}{ca+a+1}\right)\)
\(P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{abc}{bc+c+abc}+\frac{b}{abc+ab+b}\right)\)
\(P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{ab}{b+1+ab}+\frac{b}{1+ab+b}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
\(\forall a,b,c\ge0\).Áp dụng BĐT Caushy-Schwarz,ta có :
\(VT\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{2a+c+2c+a+2a+b}=\frac{9}{3\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{3}{a+b+c}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c
\(VT=\frac{b^2c^2}{b+c}+\frac{a^2c^2}{a+c}+\frac{a^2b^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}\ge\frac{3abc\left(a+b+c\right)}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Lời giải:
\(\text{BĐT}\Leftrightarrow \frac{\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}}{abc}\geq\frac{ab+bc+ac}{abc}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\geq ab+bc+ac\) \((\star)\)
Điều này hiển nhiên đúng vì theo Cauchy-SChwarz kết hợp AM-GM:
\(\text{VT}_{\star}=\frac{a^4}{ab}+\frac{b^4}{bc}+\frac{c^4}{ac}\geq \frac{(a^2+b^2+c^2)^2}{ab+bc+ac}\geq ab+bc+ac\)
Do đó ta có đpcm
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi $a=b=c$