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a, \(A=\frac{1}{2\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot3}+\frac{1}{4\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{2011\cdot2011}\)
có :
\(\frac{1}{2\cdot2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3\cdot3}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3}\)
\(\frac{1}{4\cdot4}< \frac{1}{3\cdot4}\)
...
\(\frac{1}{2011\cdot2011}< \frac{1}{2010\cdot2011}\)
nên :
\(A< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{2010\cdot2011}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2011}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\frac{1}{2011}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{2010}{2011}< 1\)
b, \(A=\frac{2010}{2011}=1-\frac{1}{2011}\)
\(\frac{3}{4}=1-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{4}>\frac{1}{2011}\)
nên :
\(A>\frac{3}{4}\)
Chứng minh:
C=\(\dfrac{1}{2x2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3x3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4x4}\)+.....+\(\dfrac{1}{100x100}\)<1
\(C=\dfrac{1}{2\times2}+\dfrac{1}{3\times3}+\dfrac{1}{4\times4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100\times100}\\ C< \dfrac{1}{1\times2}+\dfrac{1}{2\times3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99\times100}\\ C< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\\ C< 1-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{99}{100}< 1\)
\(E=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.49}\)
Ta có \(\frac{1}{2.2}>\frac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\frac{1}{3.3}>\frac{1}{3.4}\)
...
\(\frac{1}{49.49}>\frac{1}{49.50}\)
=> \(E=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.49}>\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{50}=\frac{24}{50}=\frac{12}{25}=F\)
=> E > F
đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+\frac{1}{5.5}+\frac{1}{6.6}+\frac{1}{7.7}+\frac{1}{8.8}=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}\)
\(A
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2\times2}+\dfrac{1}{3\times3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100\times100}\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{99}{100}\)
Quy đồng 99/100 với 3/4, ta có:
\(\dfrac{99}{100}=\dfrac{396}{400};\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{300}{400}\)
So sánh A với 3/4: \(\dfrac{99}{100}>\dfrac{3}{4}\left(\dfrac{396}{400}>\dfrac{300}{400}\right)\)
1 + 2 x 2 + 3 x 3 + 4 x 4 + 5 x 5 + 6 x 6 + 7 x 7 + 8 x 8 + 9 x 9 + 10 x 10
= 1 + 4 + 9 + 16 + 25 + 36 + 49 + 64 + 81 + 100
= 385
1 + 2x2 + 3x3 + 4x4 + 5x5 + 6x6 + 7x7 + 8x8 + 9x9 + 10x10
= 1+4+9+16+25+36+49+64+81+100
=(81+9)+(64+16)+(49+1)+)36+4)+25+100
=90+80+50+40+25 +100
=385
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