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Gọi nFe = a (mol); nMg = b (mol)
56a + 24b = 8 (1)
nH2 = 4,48/22,4 = 0,2 (mol)
PTHH:
Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl2 + H2
a ---> a ---> a ---> a
Mg + 2HCl -> MgCl2 + H2
b ---> b ---> b ---> b
a + b = 0,2 (2)
(1)(2) => a = b = 0,1 (mol)
mFe = 0,1 . 56 = 5,6 (g)
%mFe = 5,6/8 = 70%
%mMg = 100% - 70% = 30%
nHCl = 0,1 . 2 + 0,1 . 2 = 0,4 (mol)
CMddHCl = 0,4/0,1 = 4M
\(a.BTNT\left(H\right):n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,65\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow CM_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,65}{0,5}=1,3M\\ b.2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ Đặt:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{2}x+y=0,325\\27x+56y=9,65\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,15\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Al}=4,05\left(g\right)\\m_{Fe}=5,6\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, PT: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,672}{22,4}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Mg}=0,03.24=0,72\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,72}{1,74}.100\%\approx41,38\%\\\%m_{AlCl_3}\approx58,62\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,06.36,5=2,19\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{2,19}{500}.100\%=0,438\%\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
a, nH2 = 0,03 ( mol )
=> nMg = nH2 = 0,03 ( mol )
=> mMg = 0,72 g
=> %Mg \(\approx\) 41,38 % .
=> % Al \(\approx\) 58,62 % .
b, Có : nH2 = 0,03 mol
=> nHCl = nHCltừ Al2O3 + nHCltừ Mg = 0,06 + 0,06 = 0,12 ( mol )
=> mHCl = 4,38 ( g )
Lại có : mdd = mhh + mddHCl = 501,74 ( g )
=> \(C\%=\dfrac{m_{HCl}}{m_{dd}}.100\%\approx0,87\%\)
( chắc đoạn trên là Al2O3 :vvvv )
a)\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 3H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
Mol: x 1,5x
PTHH: Mg + H2SO4 → MgSO4 + H2
Mol: y y
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+24y=5,1\\1,5x+y=0,25\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,1.27.100\%}{5,1}=52,94\%;\%m_{Mg}=100-52,94=47,06\%\)
b)
PTHH: 2Al + 3H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
Mol: 0,1 0,15 0,05
PTHH: Mg + H2SO4 → MgSO4 + H2
Mol: 0,1 0,1 0,1
\(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{\left(0,1+0,15\right).98.100}{9,8}=250\left(g\right)\)
mdd sau pứ = 5,1+250-0,15.2 = 254,8(g)
\(C\%_{ddAl_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,05.342.100\%}{254,8}=6,71\%\)
\(C\%_{ddMgSO_4}=\dfrac{0,1.120.100\%}{254,8}=4,71\%\)
a) Gọi số mol Mg, CuO là a, b (mol)
=> 24a + 80b = 14 (1)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{255,5.10\%}{36,5}=0,7\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
a--->2a--------->a------>a
CuO + 2HCl --> CuCl2 + H2O
b------>2b----->b
=> 2a + 2b = 0,7 (2)
(1)(2) => a = 0,25 (mol); b = 0,1 (mol)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,25.24}{14}.100\%=42,857\%\\\%m_{CuO}=\dfrac{0,1.80}{14}.100\%=57,143\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
mdd sau pư = 14 + 255,5 - 0,25.2 = 269 (g)
\(C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,25.95}{269}.100\%=8,829\%\)
\(C\%_{CuCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.135}{269}.100\%=5,019\%\)
a) Fe+2HCl--->FeCl2+H2
x---------------------------x(mol)
Mg+2HCl--->MgCl2+H2
y----------------------------y(mol)
n H2=4,48/22,4=0,2(mol)
Theo bài ra ta co hpt
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56x+24y=8\\x+y=0.2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)
%m Fe=0,1.56/8.100%=70%
%m Mg=100-70=30%