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\(a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\to ZnCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,7185}{24,79}=0.,15(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,15.65=9,75(g)\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Zn}=\dfrac{9,75}{10}.100\%=97,5\%\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Cu}=100\%-97,5\%=2,5\%\\ b,n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,3(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,3.36,5}{14\%}=78,21(g)\)
a,\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
Mol: x x
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl → FeCl2 + H2
Mol: y y
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}65x+56y=30,7\\x+y=0,5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,3\left(mol\right)\\y=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,3.65.100\%}{30,7}=63,52\%;\%m_{Fe}=100\%-63,52\%=36,48\%\)
b,
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,3 0,6
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl → FeCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,2 0,4
nHCl = 0,6+0,4 = 1 (mol)
\(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{1}{2}=0,5\left(l\right)=500\left(ml\right)\)
\(a,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{7,437}{24,79}=0,3(mol)\\ PTHH:Mg+2HCl\to MgCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,6(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CT_{HCl}}=0,6.36,5=21,9(g)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{21,9}{28\%}=78,21(g)\\ b,n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=0,3(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Mg}=0,3.24=7,2(g)\\ \Rightarrow {\%}_{Mg}=\dfrac{7,2}{18}.100{\%}=40\%\\ \Rightarrow {\%}_{Ag}=60\%\)
Gọi a, b lần lượt là mol của Al và Zn
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
a 1,5a
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
b b
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27a+65b=9,2\\1,5a+b=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,1.27}{9,2}.100\%=29,35\%\)
\(\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,1.65}{9,2}.100\%=70,35\%\)
b. \(n_{H_2}=0,25mol\) \(\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=0,5mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,5.36,5=18,25g\)
Ta có: \(10\%=\dfrac{18,25}{m_{dd}}.100\%\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m_{dd}=182,5g\)
