Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
nC2H5OH = 8.05/46 = 0.175 (mol)
nCH3COOH = 36/60 = 0.6 (mol)
nCH3COOC2H5 = 12.32/88 = 0.14 (mol)
C2H5OH + CH3COOH <-H2SO4đ,t0-> CH3COOC2H5 + H2O
1.......................1
0.175................0.6
LTL : 0.175/1 < 0.6/1
=> CH3COOH dư
mCH3COOH (dư) = ( 0.6 - 0.175) * 60 = 25.5 (g)
nCH3COOC2H5 = nC2H5OH = 0.175 (mol)
H% = 0.14/0.175 * 100% = 80%
a, nNaOH = 0,2.1 = 0,2 (mol)
PTHH: CH3COOH + NaOH ---> CH3COONa + H2O
0,2<---------0,2
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CH_3COOH}=0,2.60=12\left(g\right)\\m_{C_2H_5OH}=25,8-12=13,8\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{12}{25,8}.100\%=46,5\%\\\%m_{C_2H_5OH}=100\%-46,5\%=53,5\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{6,45}{25,8}.0,2=0,05\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{6,45-0,05.60}{46}=0,075\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
PTHH: \(CH_3COOH+C_2H_5OH\xrightarrow[t^o]{H_2SO_{4\left(đ\right)}}CH_3COOC_2H_5+H_2O\)
LTL: 0,05 < 0,075 => Rượu dư
=> \(n_{CH_3COOC_2H_5\left(LT\right)}=n_{CH_3COOH}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ \)
=> \(m_{CH_3COOC_2H_5\left(TT\right)}=0,05.88.80\%=3,52\left(g\right)\)
a.\(n_{NaOH}=0,2.1=0,2mol\)
\(CH_3COOH+NaOH\rightarrow CH_3COONa+H_2O\)
0,2 0,2 ( mol )
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{0,2.60}{25,8}=46,51\%\\\%m_{C_2H_5OH}=100\%-46,51\%=53,49\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.Bạn check lại đề giúp mình:((
\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05mol\)
\(C_2H_4+H_2O\rightarrow\left(t^o,H_2SO_4\right)C_2H_5OH\)
0,05 0,05 ( mol )
\(C_2H_5OH+CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(t^o,H_2SO_4\right)CH_3COOC_2H_5+H_2O\)
0,05 0,05 ( mol )
\(m_{CH_3COOC_2H_5}=0,05.88=4,4g\)
\(n_{CH_3COOC_2H_5}=\dfrac{4,4}{88}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CH3COOH + C2H5OH --H2SO4(đ),to--> CH3COOC2H5 + H2O
0,05<--------------------------------------0,05
=> \(m_{CH_3COOH\left(lý.thuyết\right)}=0,05.60=3\left(g\right)\)
=> \(m_{CH_3COOH\left(tt\right)}=\dfrac{3.100}{60}=5\left(g\right)\)
CH3COOH + NaOH $\to$ CH3COONa + H2O
n CH3COOH = n NaOH = 0,05(mol)
=> n C2H5OH = (7,6 - 0,05.60)/46 = 0,1(mol)
\(CH_3COOH + C_2H_5OH \buildrel{{H_2SO_4,t^o}}\over\rightleftharpoons CH_3COOC_2H_5 + H_2O\)
n CH3COOH = 0,05 < n C2H5OH = 0,1 nên hiệu suất tính theo số mol CH3COOH
n CH3COOC2H5 = n CH3COOH pư = 0,05.60% = 0,03 mol
=> m este = 0,03.88 = 2,64 gam