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\(n_K=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{7,8}{39}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(a,PTHH:4K+O_2\rightarrow2K_2O\)
\(0,2:0,05:0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(K_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2KOH\)
\(0,1:0,1:0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(b,V_{O_2}=n.22,4=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
\(c,m_{KOH}=n.M=0,2.\left(39+16+1\right)=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\)
nK=mM=7,839=0,2(mol)��=��=7,839=0,2(���)
a,PTHH:4K+O2→2K2O�,����:4�+�2→2�2�
0,2:0,05:0,1(mol)0,2:0,05:0,1(���)
K2O+H2O→2KOH�2�+�2�→2���
0,1:0,1:0,2(mol)0,1:0,1:0,2(���)
b,VO2=n.22,4=0,05.22,4=1,12(l)�,��2=�.22,4=0,05.22,4=1,12(�)
c,mKOH=n.M=0,2.(39+16+1)=0,2.56=11,2(g)�,����=�.�=0,2.(39+16+1)=0,2.56=11,2(�)
\(n_K=\dfrac{3,9}{39}=0,1mol\)
\(2K+2H_2O\rightarrow2KOH+H_2\)
0,1 0,1 0,05 ( mol )
\(m_{KOH}=0,1.56=5,6g\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12l\)
a, \(n_{Ca}=\dfrac{12}{40}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Ca+2H_2O\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2+H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Ca}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
b, \(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{Ca}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,2.74=22,2\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{8,4}{232}=\dfrac{21}{580}\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Fe_3O_4+4H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}3Fe+4H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{\dfrac{21}{580}}{1}< \dfrac{0,3}{4}\), ta được H2 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=3n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{63}{580}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{cr}=m_{Fe}=\dfrac{63}{580}.56=\dfrac{882}{145}\left(g\right)\)
\(n_K=\dfrac{7,8}{39}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:2K+2H_2O\rightarrow2KOH+H_2\uparrow\)
QT chuyển xanh
\(pthh:2K+2H_2O\rightarrow2KOH+H_2\)
0,2 0,2 0,1
\(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(L\right)\\
m_{KOH}=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\)
\(pthh:Fe_3O_4+4H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}3Fe+4H_2O\)
0,1 0,075
=> \(m_{Fe}=\left(0,075.56\right).80\%=3,36g\)
a, \(2K+2H_2O\rightarrow2KOH+H_2\)
b, \(n_K=\dfrac{3,9}{39}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{KOH}=n_K=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KOH}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\)
\(n_K=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{3,9}{39}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2K+2H_2O->2KOH+H_2\)
tỉ lệ 2 : 2 : 2 ; 1
n(mol) 0,1---.0,1------>0,1------>0,05
\(m_{KOH}=n\cdot M=0,1\cdot\left(39+16+1\right)=5,6\left(g\right)\)
a, PT: \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{24,5}{122,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{KClO_3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,3.24,79=7,437\left(g\right)\)
b, PT: \(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CuO\)
Ta có: \(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{32}{64}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,5}{2}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\), ta được O2 dư.
Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Cu}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\n_{CuO}=n_{Cu}=0,5\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,3-0,25=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,05.32=1,6\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{CuO}=0,5.80=40\left(g\right)\)
Ba + 2H2O -- > Ba(OH)2 + H2
nBa = 27,4 / 137 = 0,2 (mol)
mBa(OH)2 = 0,2 . 171 = 34,2 (g)
VH2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)
VH2(thực tế ) = 4,48 .80%=3,584 (l )
Áp dụng định luật bảo toàn khối lượng, ta có:
\(m_K+m_{H_2O}=m_{KOH}+m_{H_2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m_K=m_{KOH}+m_{H_2}-m_{H_2O}=18,4+0,4-7,2=11,6\left(g\right)\)
áp dụng định luật bảo toàn khối lượng, ta có:
\(m_K+m_{H_2O}=m_{KOH}+m_{H_2}\)
\(m_K+7,2=18,4+0,4\)
\(m_K+7,2=18,8\)
\(m_K=18,8-7,2=11,6g\)
vậy khối lượng Kali đã phản ứng là \(11,6g\)
2K +2H2O → 2KOH +H2
nK = 5.46:39=0,14 mol →nH2 = 0.07 mol → nKOH =0,14 mol
VH2=0.07*22.4=1,568 lít
mKOH = 0,14 (39+16+1)=7,84 g
a)
KK + H2H2OO → KOHKOH + H2H2
b)
nKnK = 5,46395,4639 = 0,140,14 molmol
nH2nH2 = 0,14×110,14×11 = 0,140,14 molmol
VH2VH2 = 0,140,14 × 22,422,4 = 3,1363,136 ll
c)
nKOHnKOH = 0,14×110,14×11 = 0,140,14 molmol
mKOHmKOH = 0,140,14 × 5656 = 7,847,84 gamgam