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\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{10}{100}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(CaCO_3+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CaSO_4+CO_2+H_2O\)
\(0.1..........0.1................0.1...........0.1\)
\(C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0.1}{0.2}=0.5\left(M\right)\)
\(V_{CO_2}=0.1\cdot22.4=2.24\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{CaSO_4}=0.1\cdot136=13.6\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=0,2.0,5=0,1(mol)\\ a,Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{Fe}=n_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,05(mol)\\ b,m_{Fe}=0,05.56=2,8(g)\\ c,m_{FeCl_2}=0,05.127=6,35(g)\)
nH2SO4= 2.0,05=0,1(mol)
PTHH: 2 NaOH + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + 2 H2O
a) nNaOH= 0,1.2=0,2(mol) => mNaOH=0,2.40=8(g)
=>mddNaOH= 8/20%= 40(g)
b) nNa2SO4=nH2SO4=0,1(mol)
=> mNa2SO4=142.0,1=14,2(g)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,05\cdot3=0,15mol\)
a) \(H_2SO_4+BaCl_2\rightarrow BaSO_4\downarrow+2HCl\)
0,15 0,15 0,15 0,3
\(m_{ctBaCl_2}=0,15\cdot208=31,5\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{BaCl_2thamgia}=\dfrac{31,5}{20\%}\cdot100\%=157,5\left(g\right)\)
b) \(m_{BaSO_4}=0,15\cdot233=34,95\left(g\right)\)
c) \(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CaSO_4+2H_2O\)
0,15 0,15
\(m_{ctCa\left(OH\right)_2}=0,15\cdot74=11,1\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddCa\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{11,1}{25\%}\cdot100\%=44,4\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{44,4}{1,15}=38,6\left(ml\right)\)