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a) Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
0,05->0,1---->0,05-->0,05
=> VH2 = 0,05.22,4 = 1,12 (l)
c) mHCl = 0,1.36,5 = 3,65 (g)
d)
C1: mFeCl2 = 0,05.127 = 6,35 (g)
C2:
Theo ĐLBTKL: mFe + mHCl = mFeCl2 + mH2
=> 2,8 + 3,65 = mFeCl2 + 0,05.2
=> mFeCl2 = 6,35 (g)
nFe = 2,8 : 56 = 0,05 (mol)
pthh : Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl2 + H2
0,05 0,1 0,05 0,05
VH2= 0,05 . 22,4 = 1,12 (L)
mHCl = 0,1 . 36,5 = 3,65 (G)
mFeCl2 = 127 . 0,05 = 6,35 (G)
a)
\(PTHH:Mg+2HCl->MgCl_2+H_2\)
2<------4<----------2<---------2 (mol)
b)
\(n_{H_2\left(dktc\right)}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{44,8}{22,4}=2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=n\cdot M=4\cdot\left(1+35,5\right)=146\left(g\right)\)
c)
\(m_{MgCl_2}=n\cdot M=2\cdot\left(24+71\right)=190\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{44,8}{22,4}=2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\text{a)}Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
\(2mol\) \(1mol\) \(1mol\)
\(4mol\) \(2mol\) \(2mol\)
\(b)m_{HCl}=n.M=4.36,5=146\left(g\right)\)
\(c)m_{MgCl_2}=n.M=2.95=190\left(g\right)\)
a, \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2mol\)
\(PTHH:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
b, \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48l\)
\(n_{HCl}=0,2.2=0,4mol\)
\(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6g\)
\(m_{MgCl_2}=0,2.95=19g\)
a: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4.8}{24}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
b: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow V_{H_2}=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(lít\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=2\cdot0.2=0.4\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=0.4\cdot36.5=14.6\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{MgCl_2}=0.2\cdot95=19\left(g\right)\)
Nếu có thể thì lần sau bạn nên đăng tách từng bài ra nhé!
Bài 1:
PT: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{3,65}{36,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}>\dfrac{0,1}{2}\) , ta được Mg dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{Mg\left(pư\right)}=n_{MgCl_2}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{Mg\left(dư\right)}=0,1-0,05=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Mg\left(dư\right)}=0,05.24=1,2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{MgCl_2}=0,05.95=4,75\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
Bài 2:
PT: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{14,7}{98}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{2}>\dfrac{0,15}{3}\) , ta được Al dư.
Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2SO_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{H_2SO_4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{Al\left(dư\right)}=0,2-0,1=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al\left(dư\right)}=0,1.27=2,7\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,05.342=17,1\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
Bài 3:
PT: \(2M+6HCl\rightarrow2MCl_3+3H_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,704}{22,4}=0,21\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_M=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,14\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M_M=\dfrac{3,78}{0,14}=27\left(g/mol\right)\)
Vậy: M là nhôm (Al).
Bài 4:
PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{KMnO_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{4}>\dfrac{0,2}{5}\) , ta được P dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{2}{5}n_{O_2}=0,08\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,08.142=11,36\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4.8}{24}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
\(0.2......................0.2......0.2\)
\(m_{MgCl_2}=0.2\cdot95=19\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)
a) Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
b) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
0,2--------------->0,2--->0,2
=> mMgCl2 = 0,2.95=19 (g)
c) VH2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(l)
a) Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
b) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
0,2-->0,4----->0,2---->0,2
=> VH2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)
c) mHCl = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6 (g)
d)
C1: mMgCl2 = 0,2.95 = 19 (g)
C2:
Theo ĐLBTKL: mMg + mHCl = mMgCl2 + mH2
=> mMgCl2 = 4,8 + 14,6 - 0,2.2 = 19 (g)