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\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4.48}{22.4}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(M+2H_2O\rightarrow M\left(OH\right)_2+H_2\)
\(0.2........................................0.2\)
\(M_M=\dfrac{8}{0.2}=40\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)
\(M:Ca\left(Canxi\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: A + 2H2O --> A(OH)2 + H2
_____0,2<--------------------------0,2
=> \(M_A=\dfrac{8}{0,2}=40\left(g/mol\right)=>Ca\)
\(\text{Đ}\text{ặt}:A\\ A+HCl\rightarrow ACl+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_A=n_{ACl_2}=2.n_{H_2}=0,1.2=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ M_{ACl}=\dfrac{11,7}{0,2}=58,5\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ M\text{à}:M_{ACl}=M_A+35,5\\ \Rightarrow M_A=23\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A:Natri\left(Na\right)\\ a=23.0,2=4,6\left(g\right)\)
nH2=2,24/22,4=0,1(mol)
2M+2HCl→2MCl+H2
0,2 ← 0,2 ← 0,1
Có 0,2 .(M+35,5)=11,7(gam)
⇒ M=23 ⇒M là Na
mNa=23. 0,2= 4,6 (gam)
1a)
nH2 = 2.688/22.4 = 0.12 (mol)
M + 2HCl => MCl2 + H2
0.12..............0.12......0.12
MM = 4.8/0.12 = 40
=> M là : Ca
mCaCl2 = 0.12 * 111 = 13.32 (g)
a) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,336}{22,4}=0,015\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: A + 2H2O --> A(OH)2 + H2
____0,015<-------------------0,015
=> \(\dfrac{0,6}{0,015}=40\left(g/mol\right)\) => Ca
b) \(n_{Ca}=\dfrac{0,6}{40}=0,015\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Ca + 2H2O --> Ca(OH)2 + H2
_____0,015--------->0,015--->0,015
=> mdd sau pư = 0,6 + 500 - 0,015.2 = 500,57(g)
=> \(C\%\left(Ca\left(OH\right)_2\right)=\dfrac{0,015.74}{500,57}.100\%=0,222\%\)
c)
PTHH: Ca(OH)2 + 2HCl --> CaCl2 + 2H2O
______0,015--->0,03
=> mHCl = 0,03.36,5 = 1,095 (g)
=> \(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{1,095.100}{15}=7,3\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{v}{22,4}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,05mol\)
-Gọi A là kim loại kiềm
2A+2H2O\(\rightarrow\)2AOH+H2
\(n_A=2n_{H_2}=2.0,05=0,1mol\)
\(M_A=\dfrac{m_A}{n_A}=\dfrac{3,9}{0,1}=39\left(K\right)\)
\(n_{KOH}=n_K=0,1mol\rightarrow m_{KOH}=0,1.56=5,6gam\)
\(m_{dd}=m_K+m_{H_2O}-m_{H_2}=3,9+500-0,05.2=503,8gam\)
C%KOH=\(\dfrac{5,6.100}{503,8}\approx\)1,11%
-Gọi X là kim loại kiềm cần tìm
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05mol\)
PTHH: \(2X+2H_2O\rightarrow2XOH+H_2\)
=> 0,1mol 0,1mol 0,05mol
\(M_X=\dfrac{m}{n}=\dfrac{3,9}{0,1}=39\)
Vậy kim loại X cần tìm là Kali (K)
Ta có: \(m_{KOH}=0,1.\left(39+16+1\right)=5,9\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddKOH}=m_K+m_{H_2O}-m_{H_2}=3,9+500-\left(0,05.2\right)=503,8\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%=\dfrac{m_{KOH}}{m_{ddKOH}}.100\%=\dfrac{5,9}{503,8}.100\%\approx1,17\%\)