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a) Al2O3 + 3H2SO4 --> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2O
b) \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{10,2}{102}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Al2O3 + 3H2SO4 --> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2O
0,1---->0,3------->0,1
=> m = 0,1.342 = 34,2 (g)
c) \(C\%_{dd.H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3.98}{120}.100\%=24,5\%\)
a: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
b: \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{3.36}{22.4}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n_{Al}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Al}=n_{Al}\cdot M_{Al}=0.1\cdot27=2.7\left(g\right)\)
2Al+3H2SO4->Al2(SO4)3+3H2
0,1----------------------0,075----0,15
n H2=0,15 mol
=>mAl=0,1.27=2,7g
=>m Al2(SO4)3=0,075.342=25,65g
a) PTHH: \(2Al+3H_2SO_2\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
b) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,15=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Al}=0,1.27=2,7\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,1=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,05.342=17,1\left(g\right)\)
a)
$2Al + 6HCl \to 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2$
$n_{Al} = \dfrac{10,8}{27} = 0,4(mol)$
Theo PTHH : $n_{HCl} = 3n_{Al} = 1,2(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m = \dfrac{1,2.36,5}{14,6\%} = 300(gam)$
b) $n_{H_2} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al} = 0,6(mol)$
$M_xO_y + yH_2 \xrightarrow{t^o}xM + yH_2O$
Theo PTHH : $n_{oxit} = \dfrac{1}{y}.n_{H_2} = \dfrac{0,6}{y}(mol)$
$\Rightarrow \dfrac{0,6}{y}(Mx + 16y) = 34,8$
$\Rightarrow \dfrac{x}{y}.M = 42$
Với x = 3 ; y = 4 thì $M = 56(Fe)$
Vậy oxit là $Fe_3O_4$
`a)PTHH:`
`Mg + H_2 SO_4 -> MgSO_4 + H_2`
`0,2` `0,2` `0,2` `(mol)`
`n_[Mg]=[4,8]/24=0,2(mol)`
`b)m_[MgSO_4]=0,2.120=24(g)`
`c)C%_[MgSO_4]=24/[4,8+50-0,2.2].100~~44,12%`
\(n_{FeO}=\dfrac{10.8}{72}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)
\(FeO+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2O\)
\(0.15.......0.3.............0.15\)
\(m_{HCl}=0.3\cdot36.5=10.95\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%HCl=\dfrac{10.95}{100}\cdot100\%=10.95\%\)
\(m_{dd}=10.8+100=110.8\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{FeCl_2}=0.15\cdot127=19.05\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%FeCl_2=\dfrac{19.05}{110.8}\cdot100\%=17.19\%\)
nFeO=10.872=0.15(mol)nFeO=10.872=0.15(mol)
FeO+2HCl→FeCl2+H2OFeO+2HCl→FeCl2+H2O
0.15.......0.3.............0.150.15.......0.3.............0.15
mHCl=0.3⋅36.5=10.95(g)mHCl=0.3⋅36.5=10.95(g)
C%HCl=10.95100⋅100%=10.95%C%HCl=10.95100⋅100%=10.95%
mdd=10.8+100=110.8(g)mdd=10.8+100=110.8(g)
mFeCl2=0.15⋅127=19.05(g)mFeCl2=0.15⋅127=19.05(g)
C%FeCl2=19.05110.8⋅100%=17.19%C%FeCl2=19.05110.8⋅100%=17.19%
a) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + H2SO4 --> MgSO4 + H2
0,1---->0,1------->0,1---->0,1
=> \(m_{dd.H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1.98}{4,9\%}=200\left(g\right)\)
b) mdd sau pư = 2,4 + 200 - 0,1.2 = 202,2 (g)
mMgSO4 = 0,1.120 = 12 (g)
\(C\%_{MgSO_4}=\dfrac{12}{202,2}.100\%=5,9\%\)
c)
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{20}{80}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CuO + H2 --to--> Cu + H2O
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,25}{1}>\dfrac{0,1}{1}\) => Hiệu suất tính theo H2
\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{3,2}{64}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CuO + H2 --to--> Cu + H2O
0,05<-----0,05
=> \(H=\dfrac{0,05}{0,1}.100\%=50\%\)
a, \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + H2SO4 ---> MgSO4 + H2
0,1--->0,1---------->0,1-------->0,1
\(m_{dd\left(H_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,1.98}{4,9\%}=200\left(g\right)\)
b, \(m_{dd\left(sau.pư\right)}=2,4+200-0,2.2=202,2\left(g\right)\)
\(\rightarrow C\%_{MgSO_4}=\dfrac{0,1.120}{202,2}.100\%=5,93\%\)
c, \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{20}{80}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CuO + H2 --to--> Cu + H2O
LTL: 0,25 > 0,1 => CuO dư
\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{3,2}{64}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
Theo pt: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Cu}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(H=\dfrac{0,05}{0,1}.100\%=50\%\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right);n_{HCl}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\ b,m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\\ m_{FeCl_2}=127.0,1=12,7\left(g\right)\)
Cái khí ở dạng phân tử nên là H2 chứ không phải H em nha!
`Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4->Fe_2(SO_4)_3+3H_2O`
0,0625----------0,1875---------0,0625 mol
`->n_(Fe_2O_3)=10/160=0,0625mol`
`->m_(Fe_2(SO_4)_3)=0,0625.400=25g`
`->C%(H_2SO_4)=((0,1875.98)/(450)).100%=4,083%`
`#YBtran<3`
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{10}{160}=0,0625\left(mol\right)\\ Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\\ n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,0625\left(mol\right)\\ a,m=m_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=400.0,0625=25\left(g\right)\\ b,n_{H_2SO_4}=3.0,0625=0,1875\left(mol\right)\\ C\%_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1875.98}{450}.100\%\approx4,083\%\)
a,
CuO+H2SO4--->CuSO4+H2O
nCuO=32/80=0,4 mol
=> nH2SO4=nCuO=0,4 mol
=> mH2SO4=0,4*98=39,2g
=> mddH2SO4=m=39,2/20%=196g
b.
Theo định luật bảo toàn khối lượng, mCuO+mddH2SO4=mddCuSO4+mH2O (tạo ra). Khối lượng dung dịch sau phản ứng là mddCuSO4+mH2O (tạo ra) và cũng bằng mCuO+mddH2SO4=32+196=228g
=> mdd sau phản ứng = 228g
c,
nCuSO4=0,4 mol
=> mCuSO4=160*0,4=64g
=> C% CuSO4=mCuSO4/mdd sau pư=64/228*100%=28,07%
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{32}{80}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\\ 0,4...........0,4........0,4..........0,4\left(mol\right)\\ a.m=m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,4.98.100}{20}=196\left(g\right)\\ b.m_{ddCuSO_4}=m_{CuO}+m_{ddH_2SO_4}=32+196=228\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddCuSO_4}=\dfrac{0,4.160}{228}.100\approx28,07\%\)