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\(Fe+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Fe+H_2\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Fe}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Fe}=0,2.174=34,8\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
m dd sau pư = 11,2 + 200 - 0,2.2 = 210,8 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Fe}=\dfrac{34,8}{210,8}.100\%\approx16,51\%\)
a, \(Zn+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Zn+H_2\)
Bạn bổ sung thêm số liệu của khí thoát ra nhé.
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{3,25}{65}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(Zn+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Zn+H_2\)
0,05 0,1 0,05 0,05 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{dd_{CH_3COOH}}=\dfrac{0,1.60.100}{20}=30\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddspứ}=3,25+30-0,05.2=33,15\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Zn}=\dfrac{0,05.183}{33,15}.100=27,6\%\)
\(a,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\\ ..........0,15.......0,15.......0,15.......0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Zn}=65\cdot0,15=9,75\left(g\right)\)
\(b,m_{H_2SO_4}=98\cdot0,15=14,7\left(mol\right)\\ c,m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{14,7\cdot100}{20}=\dfrac{147}{2}\left(g\right)\\ d,C\%_{dd_{ZnSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,15\cdot161}{\dfrac{147}{2}}\cdot100\approx32,86\%\)
Cho kim loại Magie tác dụng vừa đủ với 200 gam dung dịch axit axetic 15%.
a. Tính khối lượng Magie phản ứng ?
b. Tính nồng độ phần trăm dung dịch muối thu được sau phản ứng ?
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mCH3COOH= 200.15%= 30(g) => nCH3COOH= 30/60=0,5(mol)
a) Mg + 2 CH3COOH -> (CH3COO)2Mg + H2
0,25___0,5_______0,25_____________0,25(mol)
mMg= 0,25.24= 6(g)
b) m(CH3COO)2Mg=142.0,25=35,5(g)
mdd(CH3COO)2Mg= 6+200-0,25.2=205,5(g)
=> \(C\%dd\left(CH3COO\right)2Mg=\frac{35,5}{205,5}.100\approx17,275\%\)
a) PTHH: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
b+c)
Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3\cdot98}{30\%}=98\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) PTHH: \(ZnSO_4+BaCl_2\rightarrow ZnCl_2+BaSO_4\downarrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{260\cdot20\%}{208}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,3}{1}>\dfrac{0,25}{1}\) \(\Rightarrow\) ZnSO4 còn dư, BaCl2 phản ứng hết
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{ZnCl_2}=0,25mol=n_{BaSO_4}\\n_{ZnSO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,05mol\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ZnCl_2}=0,25\cdot136=34\left(g\right)\\m_{BaSO_4}=0,25\cdot233=58,25\left(g\right)\\m_{ZnSO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,05\cdot161=8,05\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mặt khác: \(m_{H_2}=0,3\cdot2=0,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{dd}=m_{Zn}+m_{ddH_2SO_4}-m_{H_2}+m_{ddBaCl_2}-m_{BaSO_4}=318,65\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{34}{318,65}\cdot100\%\approx10,67\%\\C\%_{ZnSO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{8,05}{318,65}\cdot100\%\approx2,53\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,m_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{500.20}{100}=100\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow n_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{100}{106}=\dfrac{50}{53}\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(Na_2CO_3+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow2CH_3COONa+CO_2\uparrow+H_2O\)
\(\dfrac{50}{53}\)------->\(\dfrac{100}{53}\)--------------->\(\dfrac{100}{53}\)-------------->\(\dfrac{50}{53}\)
\(b,m_{axit}=\dfrac{100}{53}.60=\dfrac{6000}{53}\left(g\right)\\ c,m_{dd}=500+400-\dfrac{50}{53}.44=\dfrac{45500}{53}\left(g\right)\\ m_{CH_3COONa}=\dfrac{100}{53}.82=\dfrac{8200}{53}\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow C\%_{CH_3COONa}=\dfrac{\dfrac{8200}{23}}{\dfrac{45500}{23}}.100\%=18,02\%\)
a, \(Zn+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Zn+H_2\)
b, Phần này đề hỏi tính khối lượng gì bạn nhỉ?
c, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{32,5}{65}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{CH_3COOH}=2n_{Zn}=1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddCH_3COOH}=\dfrac{1.60}{36\%}=\dfrac{500}{3}\left(g\right)\)