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a) \(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\)
b) \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{3,2}{80}=0,04\left(mol\right)=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{CuSO_4}\)
\(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,04.98}{4,9\%}=80\%\)
\(m_{ddsaupu}=3,2+80=83,2\left(g\right)\)
=> \(C\%_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{0,04.160}{83,2}.100=7,69\%\)
nCuO=16/80=0,2(mol)
a) PTHH: CuO + H2SO4 -> CuSO4 + H2O
0,2___________0,2_____0,2(mol)
b) mCuSO4=160.0,2=32(g)
c) mH2SO4=0,2.98=19,6(g)
=>C%ddH2SO4= (19,6/100).100=19,6%
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + H2SO4 → FeSO4 + H2
Mol: 0,1 0,1
\(C\%_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1.98.100\%}{100}=9,8\%\)
a)
$CuO + H_2SO_4 \to CuSO_4 + H_2O$
$n_{H_2SO_4} = n_{CuO} = \dfrac{1,6}{80} = 0,02(mol)$
$C\%_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{0,02.98}{100}.100\% = 1,96\%$
b)
$2NaOH + H_2SO_4 \to Na_2SO_4 + 2H_2O$
$n_{NaOH} = 2n_{H_2SO_4} = 0,04(mol)$
$m_{NaOH} = 0,04.40 = 1,6(gam)$
c)
$Cu + 2H_2SO_4 \to CuSO_4 + SO_2 + 2H_2O$
Cu dư nên $n_{SO_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2SO_4} = 0,05(mol)$
$V_{SO_2} = 0,05.22,4 = 1,12(lít)$
PTHH: \(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{Na_2SO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{10}{40}=0,125\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,125\cdot98}{10\%}=122,5\left(g\right)\\m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,125\cdot142=17,75\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{17,75}{10+122,5}\cdot100\%\approx13,4\%\)
nCuO=0,04 mol
CuO + H2SO4 =>CuSO4 + H2O
0,04 mol=>0,04 mol=>0,04 mol
mH2SO4=0,04.98=3,92 gam
=>m dd H2SO4=3,92/4,9%=80 gam
mCuSO4 sau=0,04.160=6,4 gam
mdd CuSO4=3,2+80=83,2 gam
C% dd CuSO4=6,4/83,2.100%=7,69%
cho \(m_{CuO}=3,2g\Rightarrow n_{CuO}=\frac{3,2}{80}=0,04mol\)
PTHH:
CuO + H2SO4 -> CuSO4 + H2O
0,04mol----------->0,04mol--------->0,04mol
ta có: \(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,04.98=3,92g\)
\(C\%_{d^2H_2SO_{4_{ }}}=4,9\%\)
=. \(m_{d^2H_2SO_4}=\frac{m_{H_2SO_4}.100}{C\%}=\frac{3,92.100}{4,9}=80g\)
áp dụng ĐLBTKL ta có: \(m_{d^2CUSO_4}=m_{CuO}+m_{d^2H_2SO_4}=3,2+80=83,2g\)
\(m_{CuSO_4}=0,04.160=6,4g\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{d^2CuSO_4}=\frac{m_{CuSO_4}}{m_{d^2CuSO_4}}.100=\frac{6,4}{83,2}.100=7,69\%\)