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Câu trả lời hay nhất: Do a+b+c=0 =>a+b= -c
Ta có (a+b)^5=c^5
<=>a^5+5a^4b+10a^3b^2+10a^2b^3 + 5ab^4 + b^5=-c^5
<=>a^5+b^5+c^5= -5ab(a^3+2a^2b+2ab^2+b^3)
<=>a^5+b^5+c^5= -5ab( a^2(a+b)+ab(a+b)+b^2(a+b))
<=>a^5+b^5+c^5= -5ab(-c)(a^2+ab+b^2) Vì a+b= -c
<=>2(a^5+b^5+c^5)=5abc2(a^2+ab+b^2)
<=>2(a^5+b^5+c^5)=5abc(a^2+b^2+(a+b)^2)
<=>2(a^5+b^5+c^5)=5abc(a^2+b^2+(-c)^2)
<=>2(a^5+b^5+c^5)=5abc(a^2+b^2+c^2) (đpcm)
Giải:
Ta có:
\(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow a+b=-c\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^5=\left(-c\right)^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^5+b^5+5ab\left(a^3+2a^2b+2ab^2+b^3\right)=\left(-c\right)^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^5+b^5+c^5=-5ab\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)+2ab\left(a+b\right)\right]\)
\(=-5ab\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^5+b^5+c^5\right)=5abc\left(2a^2+2b^2+2ab\right)\)
\(=5abc\left[a^2+b^2+\left(a+b\right)^2\right]=5abc\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\) (Đpcm)
Ta có:
\(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=-c\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^5=-c^5\)
\(\Rightarrow a^5+5a^4b+10a^3b+10a^2b^3+5ab^4+b^5=-c^5\)
\(\Rightarrow a^5+b^5+c^5=5ab\left(a^3+b^3+2a^2b+2ab^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^5+b^5+c^5=5ab\left[\left(a^3+b^3\right)+2ab\left(a+b\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow a^5+b^5+c^5=5ab\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+2ab\left(a+b\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow a^5+b^5+c^5=5ab\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^5+b^5+c^5=-5abc\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
a, Vì a,b,c dương nên : \(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\) (1)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\) (2)
Nhân vế theo vế 1 và 2 ta có : \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{abc}}=9\)
Mà a+b+c=1 nên \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge9\)
a+b+c=0⇔a3+b3+c3=3abca+b+c=0⇔a3+b3+c3=3abc (cái này tự chứng minh nhá, dễ)
⇒3abc(a2+b2+c2)=(a3+b3+c3)(a2+b2+c2)=a5+b5+c5+a3(b2+c2)+b3(c2+a2)+c3(a2+b2)⇒3abc(a2+b2+c2)=(a3+b3+c3)(a2+b2+c2)=a5+b5+c5+a3(b2+c2)+b3(c2+a2)+c3(a2+b2)
Lại có b+c=−a⇔b2+c2=(b+c)2−2bc=a2−2bcb+c=−a⇔b2+c2=(b+c)2−2bc=a2−2bc
Tương tự c2+a2=b2−2ac,a2+b2=c2−2abc2+a2=b2−2ac,a2+b2=c2−2ab
Nên 3abc(a2+b2+c2)=a5+b5+c5+a3(a2−2bc)+b3(b2−2ac)+c3(c2−2ab)=2(a5+b5+c5)−2abc(a2+b2+c2)
Với a + b + c = 0 thì ta có hằng đẳng thức sau : \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\) (Cậu tự chứng minh nha)
Ta có : \(3abc\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(=a^5+b^5+c^5+a^3\left(b^2+c^2\right)+b^3\left(c^2+a^2\right)+c^3\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
Ta lại có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}b+c=-a\\c+a=-b\\a+b=-c\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b^2+c^2=\left(b+c\right)^2-2bc=a^2-2bc\\....\\....\end{cases}}\)
Nên \(a^5+b^5+c^5+a^3\left(b^2+c^2\right)+b^3\left(c^2+a^2\right)+c^3\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(=a^5+b^5+c^5+\left(a^2-2bc\right)\left(b^2+c^2\right)+\left(b^2-2ca\right)\left(c^2+a^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ab\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(=2\left(a^5+b^5+c^5\right)-2abc\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3abc\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2\left(a^5+b^5+c^5\right)-2abc\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5abc\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2\left(a^5+b^5+c^5\right)\)