Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
PT: \(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\)
Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{2}< \dfrac{0,25}{1}\), ta được O2 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Mg}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,25-0,1=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
PTHH: \(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{2}< \dfrac{0,25}{1}\) \(\Rightarrow\) Magie p/ứ hết, Oxi còn dư
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,25-0,1=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right);n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{24,5}{98}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,4}{1}>\dfrac{0,25}{1}\Rightarrow Fe.dư\\ n_{H_2}=n_{Fe\left(p.ứ\right)}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\\ b,n_{Fe\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,25=0,15\left(g\right)\\ m_{Fe\left(dư\right)}=0,14.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0,4\left(mol\right);n_{HCl}=\dfrac{21,9}{36,5}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,4}{1}>\dfrac{0,6}{2}\Rightarrow Zn.dư\\ n_{H_2}=n_{Zn\left(p.ứ\right)}=\dfrac{0,6}{2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\ b,n_{Zn\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,3=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Zn\left(dư\right)}=0,1.65=6,5\left(g\right)\)
`n_(Zn)=m/M=(26)/65=0,4(mol)`
`n_(HCl)=m/M=(21,9)/36,5=0,6(mol)`
`PTHH:Zn+2HCl->ZnCl_2 +H_2`
tỉ lệ: 1 ; 2 : 1 : 1
n(mol) 0,3<----0,6---->0,3----->0,3
\(\dfrac{n_{Zn}}{1}>\dfrac{n_{HCl}}{2}\left(\dfrac{0,4}{1}>\dfrac{0,6}{2}\right)\)
`=>` `Zn` dư, `HCl` hết, tính theo `HCl`
`V_(H_2)=n*22,4=0,3*22,4=6,72(l)`
`n_(Zn(dư))=0,4-0,3=0,1(mol)`
`m_(Zn(dư))=n*M=0,1*65=6,5(g)`
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2mol\)
\(n_{HCl}=2,5.0,2=0,5mol\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,2 < 0,5 ( mol )
0,2 0,4 0,2 0,2 ( mol )
Chất dư là HCl
\(m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,5-0,4\right).36,5=3,65g\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48l\)
\(C_{M_{FeCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\)
Bài 1:
\(PTHH:2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\\ n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{6}{40}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot0,15=0,075\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m=m_{H_2SO_4}=0,075\cdot98=7,35\left(g\right)\\ n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V=V_{H_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
a. \(PTHH:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{m_{Mg}}{M_{Mg}}=\dfrac{12}{24}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
- Mol theo PTHH : \(1:2:1:1\)
- Mol theo phản ứng : \(0,5\rightarrow1\rightarrow0,5\rightarrow0,5\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
b. Từ a. \(\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=n_{HCl}.M_{HCl}=1.\left(1+35,5\right)=36,5\left(g\right)\)
c. \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{22,4}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)
- Mol theo PTHH : \(2:1:2\)
- Mol theo phản ứng : \(0,6\leftarrow0,3\rightarrow0,6\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2O}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=n_{H_2O}.M_{H_2O}=0,6.\left(2+16\right)=10,8\left(g\right)\)
a) Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
b) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{9,6}{24}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,4}{1}>\dfrac{0,5}{2}\) => Mg dư,HCl hết
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
0,25<--0,5--->0,25--->0,25
=> nMg(dư) = 0,4 - 0,25 = 0,15 (mol)
c) \(V_{H_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{MgCl_2}=0,25.95=23,75\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2.4}{24}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
\(0.1....................................0.1\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.1\cdot22.4=2.24\left(l\right)\)
\(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}2H_2O\)
\(0.1.....0.05\)
\(m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(0.5-0.05\right)\cdot32=14.4\left(g\right)\)