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\(a.n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ CO_2+Ba\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow BaCO_3+H_2O\\ 0,1...........0,1.............0,1..........0,1\left(mol\right)\\ b.m_{kt}=m_{BaCO_3}=0,1.197=19,7\left(g\right)\\ c.C_{MddBa\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5\left(M\right)\)
2.
a, \(n_{HCl}=0,2.3,5=0,7\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CuO + 2HCl → CuCl2 + H2O
Mol: x 2x
PTHH: Fe2O3 + 6HCl → 2FeCl3 + 3H2O
Mol: y 6y
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}80x+160y=20\\2x+6y=0,7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,05\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(m_{CuO}=0,05.80=4\left(g\right);m_{Fe_2O_3}=20-4=16\left(g\right)\)
c,
PTHH: CuO + 2HCl → CuCl2 + H2O
Mol: 0,05 0,05
PTHH: Fe2O3 + 6HCl → 2FeCl3 + 3H2O
Mol: 0,1 0,2
\(m_{CuCl_2}=0,05.135=6,75\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{FeCl_3}=0,1.162,5=16,25\left(g\right)\)
1.
a, \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CO2 + Ba(OH)2 → BaCO3 + H2O
Mol: 0,1 0,1 0,1
b, \(C_{M_{ddBa\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)
c, \(m_{BaCO_3}=0,1.197=19,7\left(g\right)\)
a, \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CO2 + Ca(OH)2 → CaCO3 ↓ + H2O
Mol: 0,25 0,25 0,25
\(C_{M_{ddCa\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,1}=2,5M\)
b, \(m_{CaCO_3}=0,25.100=25\left(g\right)\)
c,
PTHH: Ca(OH)2 + 2HCl → CaCl2 + 2H2O
Mol: 0,25 0,5
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,5.36,5.100}{20}=91,25\left(g\right)\)
\(a.n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ a.Ca\left(OH\right)_2+CO_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\\ 0,25.......0,25............0,25..........0,25\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MddCa\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,1}=2,5\left(M\right)\\ b.m_{\downarrow}=m_{CaCO_3}=100.0,25=25\left(g\right)\)
a/ PTHH: CO2 + Ca(OH)2 ===> CaCO3 + H2O
b/ nCO2 = 2,24 / 22,4 = 0,1 mol
=> nCa(OH)2 = nCO2 = 0,1 mol
=>CM[Ca(OH)2] = 0,1 / 0,2 = 0,5M
c/ nCaCO3 = nCO2 = 0,1 mol
=> mCaCO3 = 0,1 x 100 = 10 gam
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH CO2 + Ba(OH)2 --> BaCO3 + H2O
CO2 phản ứng với Ba(OH)2 tạo muối trung hòa
nBa(OH)2 = nCO2=0,1 mol
=> \(CM_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)
nBaCO3 = nCO2=0,1mol
=> \(m_{BaCO_3}=0,2.197=19,7\left(g\right)\)