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a: A=(-7/4; -1/2]
\(B=\left(-\dfrac{9}{2};-4\right)\cup\left(4;\dfrac{9}{2}\right)\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{2}{3};+\infty\right)\)
b: \(\left(A\cap B\right)\cap C=\varnothing\)
\(\left(A\cup C\right)\cap\left(B\A\right)\)
\(=(-\dfrac{7}{4};-\dfrac{1}{2}]\cup\left(\dfrac{2}{3};+\infty\right)\cap\left[\left(-\dfrac{9}{2};-4\right)\cup\left(4;\dfrac{9}{2}\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(4;\dfrac{9}{2}\right)\)
a, \(A\cup B=(-4;5]\)
\(A\cap B=[-3;4)\)
\(A\backslash B=\left[4;5\right]\)
\(B\backslash A=\left(-4;-3\right)\)
b, \(A\cup B=\left(-3;7\right)\)
\(A\cap B=[1;2)\cup(3;5]\)
\(A\backslash B=\left[2;3\right]\)
\(B\backslash A=\left(-3;1\right)\cup\left(5;7\right)\)
c, \(A\cup B=\left[\dfrac{1}{2};3\right]\)
\(A\cap B=\left[1;\dfrac{3}{2}\right]\)
\(A\backslash B=[\dfrac{1}{2};1)\)
\(B\backslash A=(\dfrac{3}{2};3]\)
d, \(A\cup B=(-5;2]\cup(3;6]\)
\(A\cap B=\left\{0\right\}\cup[4;5)\)
\(A\backslash B=(0;2]\cup\left[-5;6\right]\)
\(B\backslash A=[-5;0)\cup\left(3;4\right)\)
Bài 1:
\(|x-1|>3\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-1>3\\ x-1< -3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x>4\\ x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left\{x\in\mathbb{R}|x\in (4;+\infty) \text{hoặc }x\in (-\infty;-2)\right\}\)
\(|x+2|< 5\Leftrightarrow -5< x+2< 5\Leftrightarrow -7< x< 3\Leftrightarrow x\in (-7;3)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left\{x\in\mathbb{R}|x\in (-7;3)\right\}\)
Do đó: \(A\cap B=\left\{\in\mathbb{R}|x\in (-7;-2)\right\}\)
Bài 2:
\(2< |x|\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x>2\\ x< -2\end{matrix}\right.(1)\)
\(|x|< 3\Leftrightarrow -3< x< 3(2)\)
Từ (1);(2) suy ra để $2< |x|< 3$ thì: \(\left[\begin{matrix} 2< x< 3\\ -3< x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x\in (2;3)\\ x\in (-3;-2)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Biểu diễn A qua hợp các khoảng:
\(A=(-3;-2)\cup (2;3)\)
A=(-2;2)
B=[-3;2)
A giao B=(-2;2)
A\B=\(\varnothing\)
B\A=[-3;-2]
\(C_R\left(A\cap B\right)=R\backslash\left(-2;2\right)=(-\infty;-2]\cup[2;+\infty)\)
\(A=\left[-3;3\right]\) ; \(B=(-\infty;-1]\cup[1;+\infty)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\cap B=\left[-3;-1\right]\cup\left[-1;3\right]\)