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B1
Ta có
\(A=\frac{a^2}{24}+\frac{9}{a}+\frac{9}{a}+\frac{23a^2}{24}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^2}{24}.\frac{9}{a}.\frac{9}{a}+\frac{23a^2}{24}}\ge\frac{9}{2}+\frac{23.36}{24}\ge39\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=6
Vậy Min A = 39 <=> a=6
\(A=a^2+\frac{18}{a}=a^2+\frac{216}{a}+\frac{216}{a}-\frac{414}{a}\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2.\frac{216}{a}.\frac{216}{a}}-69=39\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = 6
Ta có : \(a+b=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(a = 2 -b\)
\(A = 2a^2 +3b^2 +3ab\)
\(A = 2a^2 + 3b. (a+b)\)
\(A = 2. (2-b)^2+3b. (2-b+b)\)
\(A = 2. ( b^2 -4b+4)+6b\)
\(A = 2b^2 -8b+8+6b\)
\(A = 2b^2 -2b+8\)
\(A = 2. ( b ^2 -b+4)\)
\(A=2. (b^2 -2.b.{1\over2}+({1\over2})^2-({1\over2})^2+4)\)
\(A = 2. [ (b -{1\over2})^2-{15\over4}]\)
\(A =2. (b-{1\over2})^2 + {15\over2}\)\(\ge\)\({15\over2}\)
\(Min A ={15\over2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a = {3\over2};b={1\over2}\)
Ta có : a+b=2→b=2−a
→P=2a2+3b2+3ab=2a2+3b(a+b)=2a2+3b.2=2a2+6b=2a2+6(2−a)=2a2−6a+12
→P=2(a2−3a)+12
→P=2(a2−2a.32+94)+152
→P=2(a−32)2+152≥152
→GTNNP=152
Dấu = xảy ra khi a−32=0
a)Có \(a^2+1\ge2a\) với mọi a; \(b^2+1\ge2b\) với mọi b
Cộng vế với vế \(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+2\ge2\left(a+b\right)\)
Dấu = xảy ra <=> a=b=1
b) Áp dụng BĐT bunhiacopxki có:
\(\left(x+y\right)^2\le\left(1+1\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\le2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2}\le x+y\le\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)_{max}=\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=\sqrt{2}\\x=y\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\left(x+y\right)_{min}=-\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-\sqrt{2}\\x=y\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
c) \(S=\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2}=\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{1}{2ab}+\dfrac{1}{2ab}\)
Với x,y>0, ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\) (1)
Thật vậy (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y+x}{xy}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\) (lđ)
Áp dụng (1) vào S ta được:
\(S\ge\dfrac{4}{a^2+b^2+2ab}+\dfrac{1}{2ab}\)
Lại có: \(ab\le\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow2ab\le\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\Leftrightarrow2ab\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2ab}\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow S\ge\dfrac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+2=6\)
\(\Rightarrow S_{min}=6\Leftrightarrow a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(2a+b=2\Rightarrow b=2-2a\)
\(\Rightarrow P=3a^2+b\left(2a+b\right)=3a^2+2b=3a^2+2\left(2-2a\right)=3a^2-4a+4=3\left(a-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{8}{3}\ge\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(p_{min}=\dfrac{8}{3}\) khi \(a=\dfrac{2}{3}\)