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a, \(M+N=2x^2+x^2-2xy-2xy-3y^2+3y^2+1-1=3x^2-4xy\)
\(M-N=2x^2-x^2-2xy+2xy-3y^2-3y^2+1+1=x^2-6y^2+2\)
b, \(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=x^3-4x^3+2x^2-6x+x+2-5=-3x^3+2x^2-5x-3\)
\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=x^3+4x^3-2x^2-6x-x+2+5=5x^3-2x^2-7x+7\)
a) \(P\left(x\right)=3x^3-x^2-2x^4+3+2x^3+x+3x^4-x^2-2x^4+3+2x^3+x+3x^4\)
\(=2x^4+7x^3-2x^2+2x+6\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=-x^4+x^2-4x^3-2+2x^2-x-x^3-x^4+x^2-4x^3-2+2x^2-x-x^3\)
\(=-2x^4-10x^3+6x^2-2x-4\)
b) \(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=2x^4+7x^3-2x^2+2x+6-2x^4-10x^3+6x^2-2x-4\)
\(=-3x^3+4x^2+2\)
\(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=\left(2x^4+x^3-4x+5\right)+\left(x^4+3x^3+2x-1\right)\)
\(=2x^4+x^3-4x+5+x^4+3x^3+2x-1\)
\(=\left(2x^4+x^4\right)+\left(x^3+3x^3\right)+\left(-4x+2x\right)+\left(5-1\right)\)
\(=3x^4+4x^3-2x+4\)
\(R\left(x\right)+P\left(x\right)=x^4-2x^2+1\)
\(\Rightarrow R\left(x\right)=\left(x^4-2x^2+1\right)-P\left(x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow R\left(x\right)=\left(x^4-2x^2+1\right)-\left(2x^4+x^3-4x+5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow R\left(x\right)=x^4-2x^2+1-2x^4-x^3+4x-5\)
\(\Rightarrow R\left(x\right)=\left(x^4-2x^4\right)+\left(-2x^2\right)+\left(1-5\right)+\left(-x^3\right)+4x\)
\(\Rightarrow R\left(x\right)=-x^4-2x^2-4-x^3+4x\)
`Q(-2)=(-2)^4+4*(-2)^3+2*(-2)^2-4*(-2)+1`
`= 16+4*(-8)+2*4+8+1`
`= 16-32+8+8+1`
`= -16+8+8+1`
`= -8+8+1=1`
`Q(1)=1^4+4*1^3+2*1^2-4*1+1`
`= 1+4+2-4+1`
`= 2+2+4-4=4`
Q(-2) = (-2)⁴ + 4.(-2)³ + 2.(-2)² - 4.(-2) + 1
= 16 - 32 + 8 + 8 + 1
= 1
--------------------
Q(1) = 1⁴ + 4.1³ + 2.1² - 4.1 + 1
= 1 + 4 + 2 - 4 + 1
= 4
Chọn C
Ta có: P(x) + Q(x) = (-2x3 + 2x2 + x - 1) + (2x3 - x2 - x + 2)
= x2 + 1 > 0
Đa thức không có nghiệm
Ta có: \(Q\left(x\right)=P\left(x\right)-H\left(x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow H\left(x\right)=P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow H\left(x\right)=1+x+2x^2+...+2015x^{2015}-x^{2015}-x^{2014}-...-x^2-x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow H\left(x\right)=2014x^{2015}+2013x^{2014}+2012x^{2013}+...+x^2\)